EvoArena: Tracking Memory Evolution for Robust LLM Agents in Dynamic Environments

Hugging Face Daily Papers Papers

Summary

EvoArena introduces a benchmark for evaluating LLM agents in dynamic environments with progressive updates across terminal, software, and social domains, while EvoMem proposes a patch-based memory paradigm that records structured evolution; experiments show current agents achieve only 39.6% accuracy on EvoArena, and EvoMem yields average gains of 1.5% on the benchmark and improvements on GAIA and LoCoMo.

Large language model (LLM) agents have achieved strong performance on a wide range of benchmarks, yet most evaluations assume static environments. In contrast, real-world deployment is inherently dynamic, requiring agents to continually align their knowledge, skills, and behavior with changing environments and updated task conditions. To address this gap, we introduce EvoArena, a benchmark suite that models environment changes as sequences of progressive updates across terminal, software, and social domains. We further propose EvoMem, a patch-based memory paradigm that records memory evolution as structured update histories, enabling agents to reason about environmental evolution through changes in their memory. Experiments show that current agents struggle on EvoArena, achieving an average accuracy of 39.6% across evolving terminal, software, and social-preference domains. EvoMem consistently improves performance, yielding an average gain of 1.5% on EvoArena and also improving standard benchmarks such as GAIA and LoCoMo by 6.1% and 4.8%. Beyond individual tasks, EvoMem further improves chain-level accuracy by 3.7% on EvoArena, where success requires completing a consecutive sequence of related evolutionary subtasks. Mechanistic analysis shows that EvoMem improves evidence capture in the memory, indicating better preservation of complete evolving environment states. Our results highlight the importance of modeling evolution in both evaluation and memory for reliable agent deployment.
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Source: https://huggingface.co/papers/2606.13681 Published on Jun 11

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Abstract

EvoArena benchmark and EvoMem memory paradigm address the challenge of dynamic environments in LLM agents by modeling progressive updates and structured memory evolution, showing improved performance on evolving tasks.

Large language model (LLM) agents have achieved strong performance on a wide range of benchmarks, yet most evaluations assume static environments. In contrast, real-world deployment is inherently dynamic, requiring agents to continually align their knowledge, skills, and behavior with changing environments and updated task conditions. To address this gap, we introduceEvoArena, a benchmark suite that modelsenvironment changesas sequences ofprogressive updatesacross terminal, software, andsocial domains. We further proposeEvoMem, a patch-based memory paradigm that recordsmemory evolutionas structured update histories, enabling agents to reason about environmental evolution through changes in their memory. Experiments show that current agents struggle onEvoArena, achieving an average accuracy of 39.6% across evolving terminal, software, and social-preference domains.EvoMemconsistently improves performance, yielding an average gain of 1.5% onEvoArenaand also improving standard benchmarks such as GAIA and LoCoMo by 6.1% and 4.8%. Beyond individual tasks,EvoMemfurther improveschain-level accuracyby 3.7% onEvoArena, where success requires completing a consecutive sequence of related evolutionary subtasks.Mechanistic analysisshows thatEvoMemimproves evidence capture in the memory, indicating better preservation of complete evolving environment states. Our results highlight the importance of modeling evolution in both evaluation and memory for reliable agent deployment.

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