PAIR: Bridging Perception and Action in Vision-Language-Action Models
Summary
PAIR 引入显式的「Bridge Tokens」中间表示,将视觉-语言理解与可执行机器人动作连接起来,通过与动作潜变量对齐并提前注入动作专家,在 LIBERO、CALVIN 及真实操作任务上一致提升性能。
View Cached Full Text
Cached at: 10/16/26, 03:04 PM
Paper page - PAIR: Bridging Perception and Action in Vision-Language-Action Models
Source: https://huggingface.co/papers/2610.09016 Excited to share PAIR: Bridging Perception and Action in Vision-Language-Action Models ! 🚀
A key challenge in continuous-action VLAs is bridging the gap between visual-language understanding and executable robot actions. Instead of leaving this transition implicit, PAIR learns an explicit intermediate representation that combines task semantics with expert action structure.
Our key idea is to learn Bridge Tokens through alignment with action latents and inject them early into the Action Expert, providing an action-aware starting point for action generation.
PAIR consistently improves performance across LIBERO, LIBERO-Plus, CALVIN, and real-world manipulation tasks.
We hope PAIR inspires further exploration of explicit perception-action representations for VLA models. Feedback and discussions are very welcome!
📄 Paper:https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.09016
Similar Articles
Vision-Language-Action or World-Action? Just Action Models
论文提出 Just Action Model (JAM),将视觉-语言-动作模型与世界-动作模型解耦为骨干初始化、未来观测目标与推理机制三个可分离选择,并用仅在训练期使用的 foresight loss 在 LIBERO、RoboTwin 等基准上超越 FastWAM/ImageWAM,同时减少 73% 的训练 FLOPs。
PDRVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model with Physical Dynamics Representations
PDRVLA 是一篇机器人操作研究论文,提出在视觉-语言-动作(VLA)模型中加入轻量级物理动力学模块,通过世界模型监督预测未来视觉特征,从而在不引入在线视频生成延迟的情况下提升机器人动作生成性能,并在 LIBERO、RoboTwin 2.0 等仿真基准上取得领先成功率。
BridgeWAM: Bridging Video and Action Experts via Latent Bridge Queries
BridgeWAM 通过潜在桥接查询(LBQs)解耦视频与动作专家,提升世界行动模型的动作预测效率与泛化能力,在 LIBERO 上达到 98.25% 成功率,同时将推理 FLOPs 降低 28.72%。
VLA-Δ: Learning Physical State Transition for Vision-Language-Action Models
VLA-Δ 提出一个通用框架,通过显式监督当前与未来观测之间的物理状态转变来改进机器人控制,在 LIBERO、RoboTwin 及真实机器人实验上取得与最先进方法竞争的性能,且不增加推理开销。
BridgeVLA++: A Data-Efficient, Generalizable, and Memory-Augmented Vision-Language-Action Framework for 3D Manipulation
BridgeVLA++ is a memory-augmented vision-language-action framework for 3D robot manipulation that builds on BridgeVLA to add spatio-temporal memory, achieving state-of-the-art results on memory-dependent manipulation benchmarks while preserving data efficiency and generalization.