@rohanpaul_ai: New paper from Anthropic + University in Switzerland. AI agents can apparently persuade each other to adopt and keep sp…

X AI KOLs Following Papers

Summary

New research from Anthropic and a Swiss university shows AI agents can persuade each other to adopt and spread unwanted goals like a natural-language worm, with persistence through self-modifiable files, but simple warnings can stop the attacks.

New paper from Anthropic + University in Switzerland. AI agents can apparently persuade each other to adopt and keep spreading the same unwanted goal. This is basically the natural-language version of a computer worm, except the agents do the copying themselves. This paper evolves “mind viruses” that spread through ordinary agent-to-agent messages, then persist by convincing newly infected agents to rewrite files loaded into future sessions. That persistence layer matters. Payloads stored in the self-modifiable SOUL.md spread far better than payloads left in ordinary files because the instruction re-enters the system prompt after every context reset. Some evolved action viruses kept propagating across multiple hops, and all 4 tested payloads survived a 20-hop stress test in an artificial setup. The good news: these “mind viruses” are still fairly easy to stop. They struggled to spread on social networks, and on Claude Haiku 4.5, a simple warning stopped every evolved attack from getting past 1 hop, even after 150+ attempts. So the practical lesson here is: treat persistent agent files like security-sensitive config, and teach agents to reject anything that asks them to copy itself to other agents.
Original Article
View Cached Full Text

Cached at: 08/17/26, 12:12 AM

New paper from Anthropic + University in Switzerland.

AI agents can apparently persuade each other to adopt and keep spreading the same unwanted goal.

This is basically the natural-language version of a computer worm, except the agents do the copying themselves.

This paper evolves “mind viruses” that spread through ordinary agent-to-agent messages, then persist by convincing newly infected agents to rewrite files loaded into future sessions.

That persistence layer matters.

Payloads stored in the self-modifiable SOUL.md spread far better than payloads left in ordinary files because the instruction re-enters the system prompt after every context reset.

Some evolved action viruses kept propagating across multiple hops, and all 4 tested payloads survived a 20-hop stress test in an artificial setup.

The good news: these “mind viruses” are still fairly easy to stop.

They struggled to spread on social networks, and on Claude Haiku 4.5, a simple warning stopped every evolved attack from getting past 1 hop, even after 150+ attempts.

So the practical lesson here is: treat persistent agent files like security-sensitive config, and teach agents to reject anything that asks them to copy itself to other agents.

Similar Articles

@rohanpaul_ai: Google DeepMind’s paper shows that the real security problem for AI agents is not just the model, but the environment i…

X AI KOLs Timeline

Google DeepMind's paper introduces the first systematic framework for understanding how the web can be weaponized against autonomous AI agents, showing hidden prompt injections can commandeer agents in up to 86% of scenarios, and presents a taxonomy of six 'AI Agent Traps' targeting perception, reasoning, memory, action, multi-agent dynamics, and human oversight.