WarpSAC: Towards the Pinnacle of Scalable Off-policy RL by Rethinking Exploration and Exploitation

Hugging Face Daily Papers Papers

Summary

Proposes WarpSAC, a regime-aware off-policy reinforcement learning algorithm that adapts stabilizers to data availability, achieving significant performance improvements over FlashSAC in CPU-scale and GPU-parallel environments.

Massively parallel simulation changes the data regime in which off-policy reinforcement learning (RL) is trained, challenging stabilizers designed for data-limited replay. Through controlled experiments across eight benchmark families, we show that these stabilizers are data-regime-dependent: parameter normalization helps with narrow replay coverage but restricts value fitting when data are abundant, while clipped double-Q can be relaxed in high-throughput manipulation. Age-biased replay weighting improves learning efficiency across regimes, especially with limited network capacity. Based on these findings, we propose WarpSAC, a regime-aware family of off-policy RL algorithms. WarpSAC uses Sample Weight Decay for efficient exploitation and provides two variants: WarpSAC-L (Norm ON, clipped double-Q) for data-limited CPU-scale training, and WarpSAC-A (Norm OFF, single-Q) for data-abundant GPU-parallel training. WarpSAC improves normalized score--step AUC over FlashSAC by 4.5% across nine CPU-scale environments and 23.1% across fourteen GPU-parallel environments. It increases UnitreeG1TransportBox-v1 success rate from 19.8% to 96.4%, improves mean normalized wall-time AUC on MuJoCo Playground by 19.1%, and achieves 36.4% faster sim-to-real deployment on Unitree G1 than FlashSAC. These results show that scalable off-policy RL should adapt its stabilizers to the available data regime.
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Abstract

Off-policy reinforcement learning stabilizers vary with data availability, motivating regime-aware algorithms that adapt normalization and Q-function clipping to improve efficiency across CPU and GPU-parallel training.

Massively parallel simulation changes the data regime in whichoff-policy reinforcement learning(RL) is trained, challenging stabilizers designed for data-limitedreplay. Through controlled experiments across eight benchmark families, we show that these stabilizers are data-regime-dependent:parameter normalizationhelps with narrowreplaycoverage but restricts value fitting when data are abundant, whileclipped double-Qcan be relaxed in high-throughput manipulation.Age-biased replay weightingimproves learning efficiency across regimes, especially with limited network capacity. Based on these findings, we proposeWarpSAC, a regime-aware family of off-policy RL algorithms.WarpSACusesSample Weight Decayfor efficient exploitation and provides two variants:WarpSAC-L (Norm ON,clipped double-Q) for data-limited CPU-scale training, andWarpSAC-A (Norm OFF, single-Q) for data-abundant GPU-parallel training.WarpSACimproves normalized score--step AUC over FlashSAC by 4.5% across nine CPU-scale environments and 23.1% across fourteen GPU-parallel environments. It increases UnitreeG1TransportBox-v1 success rate from 19.8% to 96.4%, improves mean normalized wall-time AUC on MuJoCo Playground by 19.1%, and achieves 36.4% fastersim-to-realdeployment on Unitree G1 than FlashSAC. These results show that scalable off-policy RL should adapt its stabilizers to the available data regime.

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