Towards Structuring an Arabic-English Machine-Readable Dictionary Using Parsing Expression Grammars

arXiv cs.CL Papers

Summary

This paper presents a method to structure the Arabic-English Al-Mawrid dictionary using parsing expression grammars, converting entries into hierarchical structures for NLP applications.

arXiv:2606.25231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dictionaries are rich sources of lexical information about words that is required for many applications of natural language processing and human language technology. However, publishers prepare printed dictionaries for human usage not for machine processing. This paper presented a method to structure partly a machine-readable version of the Arabic-English Al-Mawrid dictionary. The method converted the entries of Al-Mawrid from a stream of words and punctuation marks into hierarchical structures. The hierarchical structure expresses the components of each dictionary entry in explicit format. A dictionary entry is composed of subentries and each subentry consists of defining phrases, domain labels, cross-references, and translation equivalences. We designed the proposed method as cascaded steps where parsing is the main step. We implemented the parser using the parsing expression grammars formalism. In conclusion, although Arabic dictionaries do not have microstructure standardization, this study demonstrated that it is possible to structure them automatically or semi-automatically with plausible accuracy after inducing their microstructure.
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# Towards Structuring an Arabic-English Machine-Readable Dictionary Using Parsing Expression Grammars
Source: [https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.25231](https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.25231)
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> Abstract:Dictionaries are rich sources of lexical information about words that is required for many applications of natural language processing and human language technology\. However, publishers prepare printed dictionaries for human usage not for machine processing\. This paper presented a method to structure partly a machine\-readable version of the Arabic\-English Al\-Mawrid dictionary\. The method converted the entries of Al\-Mawrid from a stream of words and punctuation marks into hierarchical structures\. The hierarchical structure expresses the components of each dictionary entry in explicit format\. A dictionary entry is composed of subentries and each subentry consists of defining phrases, domain labels, cross\-references, and translation equivalences\. We designed the proposed method as cascaded steps where parsing is the main step\. We implemented the parser using the parsing expression grammars formalism\. In conclusion, although Arabic dictionaries do not have microstructure standardization, this study demonstrated that it is possible to structure them automatically or semi\-automatically with plausible accuracy after inducing their microstructure\.

## Submission history

From: Diaa Fayed \[[view email](https://arxiv.org/show-email/e2d7c6dc/2606.25231)\] **\[v1\]**Tue, 23 Jun 2026 23:17:51 UTC \(1,029 KB\)

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