Ted Cruz and Ron Wyden try to fight censorship with bipartisan JAWBONE Act

Ars Technica News

Summary

A bill summary describes the JAWBONE Act, introduced by Senators Ted Cruz and Ron Wyden, which would allow plaintiffs to sue government officials for coercing social media, AI, or broadcasting companies into censoring content, even if the coercion was unsuccessful, and establish a portal for transparency.

<p>US Senators Ted Cruz (R-Texas) and Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) today introduced the JAWBONE Act, a proposed law that could fuel lawsuits against federal officials who try to coerce broadcasters or tech platforms into restricting speech.</p> <p>The <a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/JAWBONE-Act.pdf">Justice Against Weaponized Bureaucratic Overreach to Networked Expression Act</a> would prohibit federal agencies and employees from coercing or trying to coerce broadcasters and providers of online services or AI services into changing content. The bill could apply to Federal Communications Commission Chairman Brendan Carr's repeated attempts to pressure TV networks and broadcasters, or government pressure imposed on social media firms and <a href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2025/07/gop-ignores-groks-right-wing-bias-in-anti-woke-chatbot-fight-democrat-claims/">AI chatbot makers</a>.</p> <p>The bill would create a private right of action for victims of "jawboning," letting people recover compensatory damages in court. Individuals whose speech is stifled could bring cases against government officials, and the proposed law could be enforced by state attorneys general through civil actions.</p><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/06/ted-cruz-and-ron-wyden-try-to-fight-censorship-with-bipartisan-jawbone-act/">Read full article</a></p> <p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/06/ted-cruz-and-ron-wyden-try-to-fight-censorship-with-bipartisan-jawbone-act/#comments">Comments</a></p>
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# Ted Cruz and Ron Wyden try to fight censorship with bipartisan JAWBONE Act Source: [https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/06/ted-cruz-and-ron-wyden-try-to-fight-censorship-with-bipartisan-jawbone-act/](https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/06/ted-cruz-and-ron-wyden-try-to-fight-censorship-with-bipartisan-jawbone-act/) A[bill summary](https://www.commerce.senate.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/JAWBONE-One-Pager-FINAL.pdf)said that under current legal precedent, plaintiffs must prove that coercion succeeded in causing removal of or changes to content\. The bill would let plaintiffs sue and obtain financial damages from “any government agency or employee that jawbones companies involved in social media, AI, or broadcasting,*regardless*of whether the jawboning*succeeds*\.” The bill specifically authorizes financial damages, because under current law, plaintiffs can only obtain injunctions that prevent future or ongoing violations, the summary said\. With financial damages, government officials who engage in unlawful censorship could be held accountable even after leaving office\. The bill effectively imposes a limit on financial payouts by allowing compensatory damages but not punitive damages\. ## Convenient “chokepoints” for censorship The bill also “requires agencies to submit certain communications with social media companies, AI companies, and broadcasters to a portal with detailed public summaries and full access for Congress, helping ensure jawboning does not occur in secret,” the summary said\. The proposed portal would help individuals prove their rights were violated, the summary said\. Without this measure, “plaintiffs may struggle to prove jawboning because the government has secretly communicated with the private companies it is coercing\. Americans may not even know they were censored by their government,” the summary said\. The bill text said broadcasters, online services, and “speech\-enabling artificial intelligence systems are critical for access to information and individual expression and have a right to independent editorial judgement\. Such entities can also serve as chokepoints convenient for the government to target for censorship of disfavored speech and information\.” The bill defines broadcasters to include stations with FCC licenses and the national TV networks that provide programming to affiliate stations\. This means coercion of local stations and national networks would violate the law\. “The term ‘coerce’ means to take a harmful, hostile, or unfavorable action, to imply the possibility of taking such action, or to threaten such action,” the bill said\. The proposed ban has exceptions for lawful investigations, enforcement of federal or state laws, and actions taken under a warrant\.

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