@ianchanning: If your RAG system is no better than just https://google.com/ai you've wasted a ton of money (my suspicion is that ther…

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Summary

Ian Channing criticizes companies that waste money on RAG systems that perform no better than Google AI, arguing that access to a corpus doesn't equate to deep expertise and that reasoning cannot be cleanly separated from knowledge.

If your RAG system is no better than just https://google.com/ai you've wasted a ton of money (my suspicion is that there's quite a few companies who've done this). From the glorious Machine Studying: "But this conflates having access to the corpus with developing deep expertise: you wouldn’t hire any of us as a lawyer just because we can Google the legal literature very intelligently. At minimum, what makes a lawyer a good lawyer is knowing what to look for, where to look, and what to do with a passage after they find it. You could say that reasoning and search are not separable from knowledge (see below). An agent deciding what to grep for or which file to open is acting from its current weights, and those weights may actively conflict with the world encoded in the corpus." -- https://jacobxli.com/blog/2026/machine-studying/#2-cant-the-agent-just-search-the-corpus…
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If your RAG system is no better than just https://google.com/ai you’ve wasted a ton of money (my suspicion is that there’s quite a few companies who’ve done this).

From the glorious Machine Studying:

“But this conflates having access to the corpus with developing deep expertise: you wouldn’t hire any of us as a lawyer just because we can Google the legal literature very intelligently. At minimum, what makes a lawyer a good lawyer is knowing what to look for, where to look, and what to do with a passage after they find it.

You could say that reasoning and search are not separable from knowledge (see below). An agent deciding what to grep for or which file to open is acting from its current weights, and those weights may actively conflict with the world encoded in the corpus.“ – https://jacobxli.com/blog/2026/machine-studying/#2-cant-the-agent-just-search-the-corpus…

Omar Khattab (@lateinteraction): You cannot separate reasoning and knowledge as cleanly as you think.

If you’d asked me what I care about in 2020/2021, I’d have said it was “decoupling the capacity that language models have for understanding text from how they store knowledge” (quote from link below this

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