When Agents Commit Too Soon: Diagnosing Premature Commitment in LLM Agents

Hugging Face Daily Papers Papers

Summary

This paper introduces representational commitment, a cross-run hidden-state convergence that diagnoses when an LLM agent has locked onto a trajectory prematurely. It shows that commitment predicts trajectory consistency but not correctness, and proposes monitoring to detect when an agent is confidently settled rather than assuming consistency equals trust.

Long-horizon LLM agents can fail quietly: they settle on one reading of the evidence early, then spend the rest of the run defending it. We call this premature commitment. Final-answer scoring misses the failure mode because it sees only the answer, not whether the process has already collapsed to a stable path. We define representational commitment as cross-run hidden-state convergence at a fixed reasoning step, and use it as an early diagnostic of trajectory consistency. On Llama-3.1-70B running ReAct on HotpotQA, step-4 hidden-state similarity predicts downstream behavioral consistency (r = -0.35, partial r = -0.45), with a localized temporal and layer-wise signature. The signal replicates across Qwen-2.5-72B and Phi-3-14B, and on StrategyQA (r = -0.83). It does not track correctness: committed-wrong and committed-correct questions are not separable in activation similarity. That boundary is central to the claim. Commitment tells us whether an agent has settled, not whether it is right. A runtime monitor detects inconsistent trajectories from hidden states at AUROC up to 0.97 (0.85--0.88 under a stricter split), and a prompting intervention cuts behavioral variance by 28% against a token-matched control while leaving accuracy statistically unchanged. We also test whether the signal can route self-consistency compute; on a harder benchmark it helps only modestly and is matched by a simpler output-based baseline. The result is a diagnostic for a hidden process failure, with clear limits rather than a general accuracy lever.
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Cached at: 06/23/26, 05:43 PM

Paper page - When Agents Commit Too Soon: Diagnosing Premature Commitment in LLM Agents

Source: https://huggingface.co/papers/2606.22936 Long-horizon agents can fail by settling too early. This paper introducesrepresentational commitment: cross-run hidden-state convergence that diagnoses when an agent has already locked onto a trajectory.

The key finding is that commitment predictstrajectory consistency, not correctness. Committed-wrong and committed-correct runs can share the same convergence signature. So agreement across runs is not always evidence that an agent is right; it may just mean the agent has become confidently settled.

The practical use is monitoring: detect when an agent has settled, then decide whether to verify, resample, or defer—rather than treating consistency as trust.

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