Kevin Bates' $149 open-source Digital Candle uses a tiny neural network running on an ESP32-S3 chip to generate a unique, never-repeating flickering flame simulation across a grid of 144 amber LEDs, and can also be repurposed as a clock or notification screen.
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">After engineering a <a href="https://www.theverge.com/tech/881175/red-bull-media-house-game-pop-bulletin-magazine-playable-tetris-flexible-display">flexible version of <em>Tetris</em></a> that could be wrapped around a magazine, Kevin Bates' latest creation is a digital candle that uses a custom AI model to accurately simulate the appearance of a flickering flame across a grid of LEDs. It's a far cry from the types of devices Bates is typically known for, <a href="https://www.theverge.com/tech/939782/arduboy-fx-c-arduino-handheld-hands-on">including the Arduboy</a>, but paying $79 for a credit card-sized handheld that can play hundreds of games is an easier sell than a $149 digital candle that doesn't quite provide the same ambiance as the real thing, even if it's much safer.</p>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">At the top of the 10-inch tall Digital Candle, which is <a href="https://www.arduboy.com/shop/p/digital-candle?color=black" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.arduboy.com/shop/p/digital-candle?color=black">available now with a black or white …</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.theverge.com/tech/1022113/kevin-bates-arduboy-digital-candle-ai-simulate-flame">Read the full story at The Verge.</a></p>
# This $149 digital candle uses AI to accurately simulate a flickering flame
Source: [https://www.theverge.com/tech/1022113/kevin-bates-arduboy-digital-candle-ai-simulate-flame](https://www.theverge.com/tech/1022113/kevin-bates-arduboy-digital-candle-ai-simulate-flame)
[](https://www.theverge.com/authors/andrew-liszewski)
Andrew Liszewski
is a senior reporter who’s been covering and reviewing the latest gadgets and tech since 2006, but has loved all things electronic since he was a kid\.
After engineering a[flexible version of*Tetris*](https://www.theverge.com/tech/881175/red-bull-media-house-game-pop-bulletin-magazine-playable-tetris-flexible-display)that could be wrapped around a magazine, Kevin Bates’ latest creation is a digital candle that uses a custom AI model to accurately simulate the appearance of a flickering flame across a grid of LEDs\. It’s a far cry from the types of devices Bates is typically known for,[including the Arduboy](https://www.theverge.com/tech/939782/arduboy-fx-c-arduino-handheld-hands-on), but paying $79 for a credit card\-sized handheld that can play hundreds of games is an easier sell than a $149 digital candle that doesn’t quite provide the same ambiance as the real thing, even if it’s much safer\.
At the top of the 10\-inch tall Digital Candle, which is[available now with a black or white circuitboard](https://www.arduboy.com/shop/p/digital-candle?color=black), you’ll find 144 amber\-colored LEDs arranged in a 9 by 16 grid with adjustable brightness\. On the other end is a USB\-C port for supplying power \(a rechargeable battery isn’t included\) and an Espressif ESP32\-S3 chip that runs an AI model with a tiny neural network trained on footage of a real flickering candle\.
The flame simulation never repeats and is unique to each candle since it’s being generated on the fly at all times\. It’s not a pre\-programmed animation set to loop so the results look very convincing, or as convincing as they can be on a low\-res grid of LEDs\. The Digital Candle is also open source so you can repurpose it as a clock, a notification screen, or run other simulations like[Conway’s*Game of Life*](https://conwaylife.com/)\. That could potentially make its $149 price a little easier to justify if you like to tinker\.
[](https://www.arduboy.com/shop/p/digital-candle?color=black)[](https://www.arduboy.com/shop/p/digital-candle?color=black)
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- Andrew Liszewski
With zero commands and zero model costs, the author used DSH (DeepSeek Harness) along with the free DeepSeek V4.1 Flash model to flash a ¥128 Lichuang ESP32-S3 dev board into a XiaoZhi AI speaker. The entire process — looking up the docs, verifying, and flashing the firmware — was handled automatically by the Agent.
A demo shows the AI model Step 3.7 Flash reading a screenshot of a dashboard, fetching live crypto prices, and building a working app in minutes for about 50 cents.
A person spent $2000 on AI tokens to build a free, open-source Photoshop alternative that runs offline and supports professional features, highlighting how AI is reducing barriers to software development.
A developer from Norway created fugleramme, an e-ink frame for Raspberry Pi that uses AI to detect birdsong and displays hand-drawn bird illustrations.
Project Blinkenlights is a technology project likely involving blinking lights for displays or hacking, drawing inspiration from early computing traditions.