This $149 digital candle uses AI to accurately simulate a flickering flame

The Verge Products

Summary

Kevin Bates' $149 open-source Digital Candle uses a tiny neural network running on an ESP32-S3 chip to generate a unique, never-repeating flickering flame simulation across a grid of 144 amber LEDs, and can also be repurposed as a clock or notification screen.

<figure> <img alt="A close-up of the Digital Candle’s grid of LEDs." data-caption="" data-portal-copyright="Image: Kevin Bates" data-has-syndication-rights="1" src="https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/10/candle.jpg?quality=90&#038;strip=all&#038;crop=0,0,100,100" /> <figcaption> </figcaption> </figure> <p class="wp-block-paragraph">After engineering a <a href="https://www.theverge.com/tech/881175/red-bull-media-house-game-pop-bulletin-magazine-playable-tetris-flexible-display">flexible version of <em>Tetris</em></a> that could be wrapped around a magazine, Kevin Bates' latest creation is a digital candle that uses a custom AI model to accurately simulate the appearance of a flickering flame across a grid of LEDs. It's a far cry from the types of devices Bates is typically known for, <a href="https://www.theverge.com/tech/939782/arduboy-fx-c-arduino-handheld-hands-on">including the Arduboy</a>, but paying $79 for a credit card-sized handheld that can play hundreds of games is an easier sell than a $149 digital candle that doesn't quite provide the same ambiance as the real thing, even if it's much safer.</p> <p class="wp-block-paragraph">At the top of the 10-inch tall Digital Candle, which is <a href="https://www.arduboy.com/shop/p/digital-candle?color=black" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.arduboy.com/shop/p/digital-candle?color=black">available now with a black or white …</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.theverge.com/tech/1022113/kevin-bates-arduboy-digital-candle-ai-simulate-flame">Read the full story at The Verge.</a></p>
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# This $149 digital candle uses AI to accurately simulate a flickering flame Source: [https://www.theverge.com/tech/1022113/kevin-bates-arduboy-digital-candle-ai-simulate-flame](https://www.theverge.com/tech/1022113/kevin-bates-arduboy-digital-candle-ai-simulate-flame) [![Andrew Liszewski](https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2025/01/ANDREW_LISZEWSKI_BLURPLE.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=96)](https://www.theverge.com/authors/andrew-liszewski) Andrew Liszewski is a senior reporter who’s been covering and reviewing the latest gadgets and tech since 2006, but has loved all things electronic since he was a kid\. After engineering a[flexible version of*Tetris*](https://www.theverge.com/tech/881175/red-bull-media-house-game-pop-bulletin-magazine-playable-tetris-flexible-display)that could be wrapped around a magazine, Kevin Bates’ latest creation is a digital candle that uses a custom AI model to accurately simulate the appearance of a flickering flame across a grid of LEDs\. It’s a far cry from the types of devices Bates is typically known for,[including the Arduboy](https://www.theverge.com/tech/939782/arduboy-fx-c-arduino-handheld-hands-on), but paying $79 for a credit card\-sized handheld that can play hundreds of games is an easier sell than a $149 digital candle that doesn’t quite provide the same ambiance as the real thing, even if it’s much safer\. At the top of the 10\-inch tall Digital Candle, which is[available now with a black or white circuitboard](https://www.arduboy.com/shop/p/digital-candle?color=black), you’ll find 144 amber\-colored LEDs arranged in a 9 by 16 grid with adjustable brightness\. On the other end is a USB\-C port for supplying power \(a rechargeable battery isn’t included\) and an Espressif ESP32\-S3 chip that runs an AI model with a tiny neural network trained on footage of a real flickering candle\. The flame simulation never repeats and is unique to each candle since it’s being generated on the fly at all times\. It’s not a pre\-programmed animation set to loop so the results look very convincing, or as convincing as they can be on a low\-res grid of LEDs\. The Digital Candle is also open source so you can repurpose it as a clock, a notification screen, or run other simulations like[Conway’s*Game of Life*](https://conwaylife.com/)\. That could potentially make its $149 price a little easier to justify if you like to tinker\. [![](https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/10/Arduboy-Digital-Candle-Press-Image.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=2400)](https://www.arduboy.com/shop/p/digital-candle?color=black)[![](https://platform.theverge.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/10/Arduboy-Digital-Candle-Press-Image.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2400)](https://www.arduboy.com/shop/p/digital-candle?color=black) **Follow topics and authors**from this story to see more like this in your personalized homepage feed and to receive email updates\. - Andrew Liszewski

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