MANCE: Manifold Aware Concept Erasure
Summary
MANCE proposes a manifold-aware method for erasing concepts like gender or safety from model activations while minimizing collateral damage to other concepts, achieving state-of-the-art across 119 settings.
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Cached at: 07/07/26, 02:44 PM
Paper page - MANCE: Manifold Aware Concept Erasure
Source: https://huggingface.co/papers/2607.03973 TL;DR. Itβs the strongest method to remove concepts (e.g., gender, safety) from modelβs activations, while staying surgical with respect to collateral damage to other controlled concepts.
It also builds on a nice geometric hypothesis: Hidden states produced by natural inputs do not fill the full representation space uniformly. We assume that they instead occupy a structured, lower-dimensional region shaped by the encoder and the data distribution, which we model as a manifold.
This leads us to propose the ππ’π―πͺπ§π°ππ₯ ππ°π―π΄π΅π³π’πͺπ―π΅ ππΊπ±π°π΅π©π¦π΄πͺπ΄ (πππ), among interventions with a matched effect on the target concept, manifold-constrained interventions preserve other concepts encoded in the representation better than unconstrained interventions.
We operationalize this hypothesis with a local first-order approximation of the manifold, using tangent directions obtained from natural inputs.
Across 119 settings (multiple model families, modalities and target concepts), MANCEβΊβΊ sets a new state of the art on concept erasure, while also improves prior erasers across most settings.
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