RISE: Adaptive Imagination for World Action Models

Hugging Face Daily Papers Papers

Summary

RISE introduces an adaptive framework for imagination rollouts in world action models, using a counterfactual driving dataset to improve planning performance while reducing unnecessary computation.

World Action Models (WAMs) improve planning by incorporating future world evolution into action generation, yet existing methods allocate a fixed imagination budget to every scene. We propose RISE (Refining Imagination through SElective Rollout), a system-level adaptive imagination framework that makes sequential Roll/Stop decisions according to the expected planning benefit of continued rollout. At each step, a Latent Evaluator estimates the risk revealed by the current prefix and how much planning could improve if imagination continues, while a Rollout Gate weighs this expected benefit against additional computation cost. Since factual driving logs expose only one realized future, we further construct CounterDrive, a counterfactual dataset with diverse outcomes and risk levels, to enrich future dynamics and provide localized risk supervision. Each retained sample undergoes expert verification and annotation of trajectory validity, incident onset, and causal category, providing a reusable resource for safety-critical world-modeling research. Experiments on NAVSIM and nuScenes show that RISE achieves the best overall planning performance while reducing unnecessary rollout, with additional transfer results supporting its plug-in generality across WAM architectures.
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Source: https://huggingface.co/papers/2608.20430

Abstract

RISE adaptively decides when to continue or stop imagination rollouts for planning by weighing expected benefit against cost, supported by a counterfactual driving dataset with expert annotations.

World Action Models(WAMs) improve planning by incorporating future world evolution into action generation, yet existing methods allocate a fixed imagination budget to every scene. We propose RISE (Refining Imagination through SElective Rollout), a system-leveladaptive imaginationframework that makes sequentialRoll/Stop decisionsaccording to the expected planning benefit of continued rollout. At each step, aLatent Evaluatorestimates the risk revealed by the current prefix and how much planning could improve if imagination continues, while aRollout Gateweighs this expected benefit against additional computation cost. Since factual driving logs expose only one realized future, we further constructCounterDrive, acounterfactual datasetwith diverse outcomes and risk levels, to enrich future dynamics and provide localizedrisk supervision. Each retained sample undergoes expert verification and annotation of trajectory validity, incident onset, and causal category, providing a reusable resource for safety-critical world-modeling research. Experiments onNAVSIMandnuScenesshow that RISE achieves the best overall planning performance while reducing unnecessary rollout, with additional transfer results supporting its plug-in generality across WAM architectures.

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