A Lightweight Instrument-Agnostic Model for Polyphonic Note Transcription and Multipitch Estimation

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Summary

本文提出一个轻量级、乐器无关的神经网络,用于多音符转录和复音估计,联合预测帧级起音、复音和音符激活,在保持接近最先进系统精度的同时大幅降低资源占用(对应 Spotify 的 Basic Pitch 模型)。

Automatic Music Transcription (AMT) has been recognized as a key enabling technology with a wide range of applications. Given the task's complexity, best results have typically been reported for systems focusing on specific settings, e.g. instrument-specific systems tend to yield improved results over instrument-agnostic methods. Similarly, higher accuracy can be obtained when only estimating frame-wise f_0 values and neglecting the harder note event detection. Despite their high accuracy, such specialized systems often cannot be deployed in the real-world. Storage and network constraints prohibit the use of multiple specialized models, while memory and run-time constraints limit their complexity. In this paper, we propose a lightweight neural network for musical instrument transcription, which supports polyphonic outputs and generalizes to a wide variety of instruments (including vocals). Our model is trained to jointly predict frame-wise onsets, multipitch and note activations, and we experimentally show that this multi-output structure improves the resulting frame-level note accuracy. Despite its simplicity, benchmark results show our system's note estimation to be substantially better than a comparable baseline, and its frame-level accuracy to be only marginally below those of specialized state-of-the-art AMT systems. With this work we hope to encourage the community to further investigate low-resource, instrument-agnostic AMT systems.
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Paper page - A Lightweight Instrument-Agnostic Model for Polyphonic Note Transcription and Multipitch Estimation

Source: https://huggingface.co/papers/2203.09893 Published on Mar 18, 2022

Abstract

A lightweight neural network for musical instrument transcription achieves high frame-level note accuracy across multiple instruments and is more memory-efficient than specialized systems.

Automatic Music Transcription (AMT) has been recognized as a key enabling technology with a wide range of applications. Given the task’s complexity, best results have typically been reported for systems focusing on specific settings, e.g. instrument-specific systems tend to yield improved results overinstrument-agnosticmethods. Similarly, higher accuracy can be obtained when only estimating frame-wise f_0 values and neglecting the harder note event detection. Despite their high accuracy, such specialized systems often cannot be deployed in the real-world. Storage and network constraints prohibit the use of multiple specialized models, while memory and run-time constraints limit their complexity. In this paper, we propose a lightweightneural networkformusical instrument transcription, which supportspolyphonic outputsand generalizes to a wide variety of instruments (including vocals). Our model is trained to jointly predictframe-wise onsets,multipitchandnote activations, and we experimentally show that this multi-output structure improves the resultingframe-level note accuracy. Despite its simplicity, benchmark results show our system’s note estimation to be substantially better than a comparable baseline, and its frame-level accuracy to be only marginally below those of specialized state-of-the-art AMT systems. With this work we hope to encourage the community to further investigatelow-resource,instrument-agnosticAMT systems.

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#### spotify/basic-pitch UpdatedSep 12, 2023 • 31 #### AEmotionStudio/basic-pitch-onnx-models #### TTSCloneAPI/basic-pitch Updated15 days ago

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