@swyx: co-sign. a very handy mental framework for what kinds of learning transformers do well today, and why it runs into limi…

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The article discusses a mental framework for understanding what transformers learn well and their limitations, arguing that scaling current paradigms may be inefficient compared to approaches that hypothesize and seek truth, referencing the need for adversarial world models and reinforcement learning.

co-sign. a very handy mental framework for what kinds of learning transformers do well today, and why it runs into limitations. when @ankit2119 and i wrote about the need for adversarial world models earlier this year, we were describing a couple of the functions of these rungs of thinking that bring us ever closer to the kolmogorov-limit generator of reality. throwing more params, more power, more everything at a demonstrably inefficient paradigm will be outclassed by the simple solution that can hypothesize and seek truth rather than backfit a house of cards - although the bitter lesson is it is simpler to scale and we may hit agi anyway because human intelligence just isn’t that smart nor plentiful
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Cached at: 05/23/26, 08:01 AM

co-sign. a very handy mental framework for what kinds of learning transformers do well today, and why it runs into limitations. when @ankit2119 and i wrote about the need for adversarial world models earlier this year, we were describing a couple of the functions of these rungs of thinking that bring us ever closer to the kolmogorov-limit generator of reality. throwing more params, more power, more everything at a demonstrably inefficient paradigm will be outclassed by the simple solution that can hypothesize and seek truth rather than backfit a house of cards - although the bitter lesson is it is simpler to scale and we may hit agi anyway because human intelligence just isn’t that smart nor plentiful

Rishabh Agarwal (@agarwl_): Very well written blog. I think of RL as learning from interventions, and it kinda explains why it’s more powerful as a paradigm than supervised learning.

Now learning from counterfactuals is something we haven’t been historically good at but maybe world modelling+ RL can get

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