OpenMobile-2: Building Versatile Mobile Agents with Scalable Environments and App-Native Tools

Hugging Face Daily Papers Papers

Summary

OpenMobile-2 introduces MobileGym++, a scalable environment with 110+ controllable commercial-style apps, and a hybrid GUI/CLI setting for mobile agents, achieving nearly 2× performance on real-device tasks with all environments, data, benchmarks, and models fully open-sourced.

We introduce OpenMobile-2, a near-frontier mobile agent with fully open training environments and recipes. We make three key advances: (1) Diverse environments with simulated commercial apps: We build MobileGym++, featuring 35 realistic, functionally rich commercial-style apps with cross-app workflows, while preserving full controllability for reset and verification. Together with newly configured apps in Android emulators, this yields a diverse playground spanning over 110 apps. (2) Open training data at scale: Building on this foundation, we curate nearly 12K mobile interaction trajectories for supervised fine-tuning and the largest open collection of verifiable RL training data for mobile agents, comprising over 2K executable tasks with automatic rewards. (3) Hybrid GUI and app-native tool use: We explore an experimental mobile-use setting where apps expose selected functionalities as app-native tools alongside their GUIs, allowing agents to interleave GUI actions and tool calls within a task. We implement this setting in MobileGym++ with over 300 carefully scoped tools across 50+ apps. Additionally, we introduce MobileGym++ Bench for complex, long-horizon commercial mobile scenarios, supporting both GUI-only and hybrid GUI-tool evaluation on a shared task suite. OpenMobile-2 performs competitively across established benchmarks, including AndroidWorld (79.9) and MobileWorld (50.4), while showing promising transfer to real-device mobile use, nearly doubling SPA-Bench performance from 31.9 to 59.6. All resources are available at https://os-copilot.github.io/OpenMobile2-Home/.
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Paper page - OpenMobile-2: Building Versatile Mobile Agents with Scalable Environments and App-Native Tools

Source: https://huggingface.co/papers/2610.14157 🚀Introducing OpenMobile-2: Building Versatile Mobile Agents with Scalable Environments and App-Native Tools

We’re excited to shareOpenMobile-2, our latest work on mobile agents, with environments, data, benchmarks, and models fully open-sourced!

We explore two key directions in mobile agent research:

1. Scalable Training Environments.Existing emulator-based environments are heavyweight and cover limited apps, especially commercial ones. We introduceMobileGym++, featuring 35 high-fidelity, fully controllable commercial-style apps with cross-app workflow, built through human–coding agent collaboration. Together with emulator-based apps, we provide an open playground of110+ diverse appsfor scalable data synthesis and agentic RL. You can try our apps directly on the project website!

**2. Hybrid GUI & CLI.**While hybrid computer use is gaining traction, mobile agents remain largely limited to GUI interactions. We explore a new setting where mobile apps expose app-native tools, enabling agents to interleave GUI actions and tool calls within a task.

We also introduceMobileGym++ Bench, supporting both GUI-only and hybrid evaluation on challenging commercial-app tasks. OpenMobile-2 achieves competitive results on established benchmarks andnearly 2× performance on real-device mobile tasks.

🔥**Everything is open-source!**We’d appreciate your support with an HF Paper upvote and GitHub star!

🌐Project (try apps online):https://os-copilot.github.io/OpenMobile2-Home/

🤗HF Paper:https://huggingface.co/papers/2610.14157

💻GitHub:https://github.com/OpenMobile2/OpenMobile2-Code

📊MobileGym++:https://github.com/OpenMobile2/MobileGym-plusplus

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