things i wish i knew before evaluating AI agents in production

Reddit r/AI_Agents News

Summary

Personal lessons on evaluating AI agents in production, including mapping symptoms to layers, using trajectory evaluation, calibrating LLM judges, converting failures to test cases, and performing adversarial testing.

hey everyone, been working through agent evaluation properly and wanted to share a few things that actually changed how i think about it. **start from the symptom not the layer** wrong tool being called — component problem. correct answer but too many steps — trajectory problem. final answer looks wrong — outcome problem. unsafe action or injection risk — adversarial problem. once you map symptoms to layers debugging gets way faster. **most teams only check final outputs** that's like only checking if a flight landed safely without looking at what happened during the flight. trajectory evaluation catches a whole class of failures that output checking misses entirely — duplicate calls, loops, unnecessary retries, cost blowouts. **an uncalibrated LLM judge is worse than no judge** if you haven't validated your LLM as judge against a small set of human labels you're adding noise on top of noise. calibration is not optional, it's the whole point. **convert every production failure into a test case** before your next release, not after. sounds obvious but almost nobody does it systematically. within a few cycles you have a regression suite that actually catches things before deployment. **adversarial testing is not optional** if your agent reads external content or takes real actions, indirect prompt injection through tool outputs is a real failure mode. most eval setups completely ignore this layer. happy to chat about any of these in the comments.
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