The Well: a Large-Scale Collection of Diverse Physics Simulations for Machine Learning

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Summary

The Well is a large-scale collection of 15TB of diverse physics simulation datasets across 16 domains, designed to benchmark machine learning surrogate models for spatiotemporal physical systems. It provides a unified PyTorch interface and example baselines to accelerate simulation-based workflows.

Machine learning based surrogate models offer researchers powerful tools for accelerating simulation-based workflows. However, as standard datasets in this space often cover small classes of physical behavior, it can be difficult to evaluate the efficacy of new approaches. To address this gap, we introduce the Well: a large-scale collection of datasets containing numerical simulations of a wide variety of spatiotemporal physical systems. The Well draws from domain experts and numerical software developers to provide 15TB of data across 16 datasets covering diverse domains such as biological systems, fluid dynamics, acoustic scattering, as well as magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of extra-galactic fluids or supernova explosions. These datasets can be used individually or as part of a broader benchmark suite. To facilitate usage of the Well, we provide a unified PyTorch interface for training and evaluating models. We demonstrate the function of this library by introducing example baselines that highlight the new challenges posed by the complex dynamics of the Well. The code and data is available at https://github.com/PolymathicAI/the_well.
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Paper page - The Well: a Large-Scale Collection of Diverse Physics Simulations for Machine Learning

Source: https://huggingface.co/papers/2412.00568 Published on Nov 30, 2024

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Abstract

A large-scale dataset collection, The Well, provides diverse numerical simulations for benchmarking machine learning models in physical systems simulation.

Machine learning basedsurrogate modelsoffer researchers powerful tools for acceleratingsimulation-based workflows. However, as standard datasets in this space often cover small classes of physical behavior, it can be difficult to evaluate the efficacy of new approaches. To address this gap, we introduce the Well: a large-scale collection of datasets containingnumerical simulationsof a wide variety ofspatiotemporal physical systems. The Well draws from domain experts and numerical software developers to provide 15TB of data across 16 datasets covering diverse domains such asbiological systems,fluid dynamics,acoustic scattering, as well asmagneto-hydrodynamic simulationsof extra-galactic fluids or supernova explosions. These datasets can be used individually or as part of a broaderbenchmark suite. To facilitate usage of the Well, we provide a unifiedPyTorch interfacefor training and evaluating models. We demonstrate the function of this library by introducing example baselines that highlight the new challenges posed by the complex dynamics of the Well. The code and data is available at https://github.com/PolymathicAI/the_well.

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@Vincent_AINotes: Just now, the research community was blown away by an open-source project called The Well. Someone packaged high-precision physics simulation results that would normally require a national lab, millions of dollars, and weeks on a supercomputer, totaling 15TB, and threw it online, 100% free and open source! This is the "digital twin" collection of humanity's top computing power...

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