The Download：世界杯足球如何飞行与OpenAI的“超级应用”

<p><em>这是今天的</em><a href="https://forms.technologyreview.com/newsletters/briefing-the-download/?_ga=2.179569122.736533416.1649661040-405833893.1649413289"><em>The Download</em></a><em>，我们的工作日通讯，每天提供科技世界动态。</em></p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>为什么今年的世界杯足球可能飞不远</strong></h3> <p>本月的FIFA世界杯赛事有很多新变化。参赛队伍数量创历史新高。这是首次在三个不同主办国举办。</p> <p>并且，与半个多世纪以来的每届世界杯一样，本届赛事将采用全新设计的足球。</p> <p>通过风洞实验，研究人员发现，使用阿迪达斯新款Trionda足球进行远距离踢球时，球的飞行距离可能不如以往。但换来的是更可预测的飞行轨迹，而球员们并非总能从世界杯用球中获得这种体验。</p> <p><a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/06/08/1138470/why-this-years-world-cup-ball-may-not-fly-as-far/?utm_source=the_download&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*">了解几个凹槽和接缝如何改变比赛方式</a>。</p> <p><em>—Jenna Ahart</em></p> <p class="has-medium-font-size"><strong>必读文章</strong></p> <p><em>我梳理了互联网，为你找到今天最有趣/重要/吓人/迷人的科技故事。</em></p> <p><strong>1 OpenAI计划在IPO前将ChatGPT打造成‘超级应用’</strong><br>此次改造将结合编码工具和AI代理。（<a href="https://www.ft.com/content/ca0f5f5e-fb9a-41a0-a2a9-0127e15b7db9?syn-25a6b1a6=1">Financial Times</a> $）<br><em>+ 超级应用的雄心最早于去年显现。</em>（<a href="https://www.fastcompany.com/91417700/openai-true-ambition-super-app">Fast Company</a>）<br><em>+ OpenAI还在构建一个全自动研究员。</em>（<a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/03/20/1134438/openai-is-throwing-everything-into-building-a-fully-automated-researcher/?utm_source=the_download&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*">MIT Technology Review</a>）</p> <p><strong>2 特朗普希望美国政府入股AI公司</strong><br>他将与AI领袖会面讨论该计划。（<a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c98r8r7dz5no">BBC</a>）<br><em>+ 这将创建“与美国公众的伙伴关系”。</em>（<a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/trump-says-his-team-will-look-into-us-taking-stake-ai-companies-2026-06-05/">Reuters</a> $）<br><em>+ 他想分一杯AI热潮的羹。</em>（<a href="https://www.axios.com/2026/06/08/trump-bernie-sanders-ai">Axios</a>）</p> <p><strong>3 谷歌同意向SpaceX支付300亿美元获取AI计算能力</strong><br>这份每月9.2亿美元的合同将持续到2029年6月。（<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/05/technology/spacex-google-deal.html">NYT</a> $）<br><em>+ 谷歌将使用SpaceX拥有的约11万块Nvidia GPU。</em>（<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2026/06/05/google-to-pay-spacex-920-million-a-month-for-xai-compute-capacity.html">CNBC</a>）<br><em>+ 此前几天，Anthropic刚与SpaceX达成数据中心协议。</em>（<a href="https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/anthropic-inks-deal-to-use-all-of-spacexs-colossus-1-compute-capacity-56a7e2a1">WSJ</a> $）</p> <p><strong>4 AI将使日常生活更加昂贵</strong><br>它对资源的无尽渴求可能推高通货膨胀。（<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2026/06/06/inflation-is-being-driven-up-by-huge-investment-artificial-intelligence/">WP</a> $）<br><em>+ 我们计算了AI的能源足迹。</em>（<a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2025/05/20/1116327/ai-energy-usage-climate-footprint-big-tech/?utm_source=the_download&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*">MIT Technology Review</a>）</p> <p><strong>5 欧洲正加速摆脱对美国大型科技公司的依赖</strong><br>新分析揭示了数十项转向替代提供商的举措。（<a href="https://www.wired.com/story/all-the-ways-europe-is-ditching-american-technology/">Wired</a> $）<em>+ 上周，欧盟发起了“欧洲制造”运动。</em>（<a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/eu-targets-big-tech-dependence-with-made-in-europe-drive-2026-06-03/">Reuters</a> $）</p> <p><strong>6 ICE计划向地方警察提供新的人脸识别应用</strong><br>该应用将允许他们验证一个人的移民身份。（<a href="https://www.404media.co/ices-plan-to-let-cops-around-the-country-scan-faces-to-verify-immigration-status/">404 Media</a>）<br><em>+ 五角大楼是否被允许使用AI监视美国人？</em>（<a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/03/06/1134012/is-the-pentagon-allowed-to-surveil-americans-with-ai/?utm_source=the_download&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*">MIT Technology Review</a>）</p> <p><strong>7 硅谷对印度科技人才的吸引力正在消退</strong><br>原因是特朗普的移民政策和AI驱动的大规模裁员。（<a href="https://restofworld.org/2026/silicon-valley-status/">Rest of World</a>）</p> <p><strong>8 ‘递归自我改进’引发了对AI失控的担忧</strong><br>没有人确定RSI的后果。（<a href="https://www.economist.com/science-and-technology/2026/06/07/will-artificial-intelligence-soon-escape-human-control">The Economist</a> $）<br><em>+ 以下是AI学习自我改进的五种方式。</em>（<a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2025/08/06/1121193/five-ways-that-ai-is-learning-to-improve-itself/?utm_source=the_download&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*">MIT Technology Review</a>）</p> <p><strong>9 基因编辑胚胎越来越近，但关键安全缺口依然存在</strong><br>当前技术仍无法编辑每个细胞。（<a href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/2529355-are-we-getting-to-the-point-where-its-safe-to-gene-edit-babies/">New Scientist</a> $）<br><em>+ “碱基编辑婴儿”是我们2026年十大突破性技术之一。</em>（<a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/01/12/1129999/gene-editing-base-edited-baby-personalized-drugs-2026-breakthrough-technology/?utm_source=the_download&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*">MIT Technology Review</a>）</p> <p><strong>10 NASA宇航员将在登月之旅中穿着高科技Prada内衣</strong><br>通风管编织在服装中。（<a href="https://www.theverge.com/design/945540/nasa-axiom-space-prada-lcvg-spacesuit-moon-artemis">The Verge</a>）</p> <p class="has-medium-font-size"><strong>今日语录</strong></p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>“聊天已死。”</strong></h2> <p>——一位OpenAI高级员工告诉<a href="https://www.ft.com/content/ca0f5f5e-fb9a-41a0-a2a9-0127e15b7db9?syn-25a6b1a6=1">Financial Times</a>，公司为何将重心从聊天机器人转向AI代理。</p> <p class="has-medium-font-size"><strong>还有一件事</strong></p> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="733" height="412" src="https://wp.technologyreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Hoeckel-1-final-edited.webp" alt="" class="wp-image-1138487" srcset="https://wp.technologyreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Hoeckel-1-fi"</figure></div>