Ignorance or Incompetence? Constructing Knowledge-Gated, Verifiable Tasks for LLM Agents

Hugging Face Daily Papers Papers

Summary

The paper introduces a knowledge-gated task-construction protocol to explicitly test LLM agents' dependence on hidden knowledge, validated through calibration tasks showing performance drops without access to private conventions.

Professional agent tasks often depend on conventions that are absent from public corpora, yet benchmarks rarely control whether an agent has access to those conventions. We introduce a knowledge-gated task-construction protocol that separates a task instruction from a compact artefact containing private conventions, reference tables, and utility operators. Construction-time provenance, byte-identical task instructions across the provided- and withheld-artefact conditions, leak audits, and executable witnesses make dependence on the artefact explicit and testable. Across fifteen calibration tasks, one frontier agent configuration achieves a 68.0% pass rate with the artefact and 0% without it; on one task, a plausible but incorrect artefact also yields 0% across five trials. Deterministic solvers and rule corpora provide exact ground truth for structured tasks, while named criterion-level rubrics support outputs that cannot be checked by a single executable oracle. A configuration-relative calibration screen retains seven tasks satisfying our five-trial empirical knowledge-gating screen. These experiments validate the behavior of the construction protocol; they do not establish that the retained tasks improve post-training. We publicly release part of the task suite and supporting tooling at https://github.com/DatagridsAI/Knowledge-Gated-Task-Construction.
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Paper page - Ignorance or Incompetence? Constructing Knowledge-Gated, Verifiable Tasks for LLM Agents

Source: https://huggingface.co/papers/2608.30322

Abstract

A protocol separates task instructions from private convention artefacts to explicitly test agent dependence on hidden knowledge, validated by calibration tasks showing near-zero performance without access.

Professional agent tasks often depend on conventions that are absent from public corpora, yet benchmarks rarely control whether an agent has access to those conventions. We introduce aknowledge-gated task-constructionprotocol that separates a task instruction from a compact artefact containing private conventions, reference tables, and utility operators. Construction-timeprovenance, byte-identical task instructions across the provided- and withheld-artefact conditions,leak audits, andexecutable witnessesmake dependence on the artefact explicit and testable. Across fifteencalibration tasks, onefrontier agentconfiguration achieves a 68.0% pass rate with the artefact and 0% without it; on one task, a plausible but incorrect artefact also yields 0% across five trials.Deterministic solversandrule corporaprovide exact ground truth for structured tasks, while namedcriterion-level rubricssupport outputs that cannot be checked by a single executable oracle. A configuration-relative calibration screen retains seven tasks satisfying our five-trial empirical knowledge-gating screen. These experiments validate the behavior of the construction protocol; they do not establish that the retained tasks improve post-training. We publicly release part of the task suite and supporting tooling at https://github.com/DatagridsAI/Knowledge-Gated-Task-Construction.

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