RGBD20K: A Large-Scale Benchmark for RGB-D Semantic Segmentation

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Summary

This paper introduces RGBD20K, a large-scale benchmark dataset for RGB-D semantic segmentation with 160 fine-grained categories and 20,000 image pairs, featuring high-quality annotations and a novel score-purified fusion method.

In this paper, we propose RGBD20K, a novel dataset for facilitating the development of more robust and general RGB-D semantic segmentation by encompassing abundant categories and high-quality annotations. RGBD20K possesses several attractive properties: (1) Expanded Semantic Space. In particular, it covers 160 fine-grained categories, largely surpassing the category diversity of existing popular RGB-D benchmarks (e.g., NYUv2 with 40 classes and SUN RGB-D with 37 classes). With such enriched semantic coverage, we expect to promote the learning of more generalizable segmentation models. (2) Larger Scale. Compared with current benchmarks, RGBD20K offers 20,000 RGB-D image pairs, providing a substantially larger training resource that benefits the development of more powerful deep models. (3) High-Fidelity Annotation. We perform rigorous re-evaluation and correction of existing labels to resolve long-standing annotation noise, resulting in a clean and reliable ground-truth foundation. Furthermore, we propose a novel score-purified fusion (SPF) method, which achieves state-of-the-art performance across all evaluated benchmarks, demonstrating the effectiveness of our approach in leveraging high-quality multimodal information for RGB-D semantic segmentation. The dataset is here: https://github.com/ShaohuaDong2021/RGBD20K/.
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Source: https://huggingface.co/papers/2609.29028

Abstract

Inthispaper,weproposeRGBD20K,anoveldatasetforfacilitatingthedevelopmentofmorerobustandgeneralRGB-Dsemanticsegmentationbyencompassingabundantcategoriesandhigh-qualityannotations.RGBD20Kpossessesseveralattractiveproperties:(1)ExpandedSemanticSpace.Inparticular,itcovers160fine-grainedcategories,largelysurpassingthecategorydiversityofexistingpopularRGB-Dbenchmarks(e.g.,NYUv2with40classesandSUNRGB-Dwith37classes).Withsuchenrichedsemanticcoverage,weexpecttopromotethelearningofmoregeneralizablesegmentationmodels.(2)LargerScale.Comparedwithcurrentbenchmarks,RGBD20Koffers20,000RGB-Dimagepairs,providingasubstantiallylargertrainingresourcethatbenefitsthedevelopmentofmorepowerfuldeepmodels.(3)High-FidelityAnnotation.Weperformrigorousre-evaluationandcorrectionofexistinglabelstoresolvelong-standingannotationnoise,resultinginacleanandreliableground-truthfoundation.Furthermore,weproposeanovelscore-purifiedfusion(SPF)method,whichachievesstate-of-the-artperformanceacrossallevaluatedbenchmarks,demonstratingtheeffectivenessofourapproachinleveraginghigh-qualitymultimodalinformationforRGB-Dsemanticsegmentation.Thedatasetishere:https://github.com/ShaohuaDong2021/RGBD20K/.

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