Multi-LCB: Extending LiveCodeBench to Multiple Programming Languages

Hugging Face Daily Papers Papers

Summary

Multi-LCB extends the LiveCodeBench benchmark to evaluate LLMs across twelve programming languages while preserving contamination controls, revealing Python overfitting and language-specific contamination issues.

LiveCodeBench (LCB) has recently become a widely adopted benchmark for evaluating large language models (LLMs) on code-generation tasks. By curating competitive programming problems, constantly adding fresh problems to the set, and filtering them by release dates, LCB provides contamination-aware evaluation and offers a holistic view of coding capability. However, LCB remains restricted to Python, leaving open the question of whether LLMs can generalize across the diverse programming languages required in real-world software engineering. We introduce Multi-LCB, a benchmark for evaluating LLMs across twelve programming languages, including Python. Multi-LCB transforms Python tasks from the LCB dataset into equivalent tasks in other languages while preserving LCB's contamination controls and evaluation protocol. Because it is fully compatible with the original LCB format, Multi-LCB will automatically track future LCB updates, enabling systematic assessment of cross-language code generation competence and requiring models to sustain performance well beyond Python. We evaluated 24 LLMs for instruction and reasoning on Multi-LCB, uncovering evidence of Python overfitting, language-specific contamination, and substantial disparities in multilingual performance. Our results establish Multi-LCB as a rigorous new benchmark for multi-programming-language code evaluation, directly addressing LCB's primary limitation and exposing critical gaps in current LLM capabilities.
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Paper page - Multi-LCB: Extending LiveCodeBench to Multiple Programming Languages

Source: https://huggingface.co/papers/2606.20517

Abstract

Multi-LCB addresses the limitation of LiveCodeBench by providing a multi-language benchmark for evaluating LLMs across twelve programming languages while maintaining contamination controls and evaluation protocols.

LiveCodeBench (LCB) has recently become a widely adopted benchmark for evaluatinglarge language models(LLMs) oncode-generation tasks. By curatingcompetitive programming problems, constantly adding fresh problems to the set, and filtering them by release dates, LCB providescontamination-aware evaluationand offers a holistic view of coding capability. However, LCB remains restricted to Python, leaving open the question of whether LLMs can generalize across the diverse programming languages required in real-world software engineering. We introduce Multi-LCB, a benchmark for evaluating LLMs across twelve programming languages, including Python. Multi-LCB transforms Python tasks from the LCB dataset into equivalent tasks in other languages while preserving LCB’s contamination controls and evaluation protocol. Because it is fully compatible with the original LCB format, Multi-LCB will automatically track future LCB updates, enabling systematic assessment ofcross-language code generationcompetence and requiring models to sustain performance well beyond Python. We evaluated 24 LLMs for instruction and reasoning on Multi-LCB, uncovering evidence ofPython overfitting,language-specific contamination, and substantial disparities inmultilingual performance. Our results establish Multi-LCB as a rigorous new benchmark for multi-programming-language code evaluation, directly addressing LCB’s primary limitation and exposing critical gaps in current LLM capabilities.

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