What is the oldest American object ever launched into space?

Ars Technica News

Summary

This article explores the oldest American historical objects flown into space, including a replica of Thomas Jefferson's 1801 Senate manual and a 1777 Washington flag, ultimately identifying a copper spike from the USS Constitution (1787) as the likely oldest artifact.

<p>Did you know that the space shuttle once launched the Statue of Liberty into space?</p> <p>In fact, there were two "Lady Liberties" on board <em>Discovery</em> when it lifted off on its fourth flight in April 1985. To be fair, each statue was only 15 inches tall (38.1 centimeters), but they were also each made of copper that was removed from the full-size statue during its then-still-ongoing restoration.</p> <p>After the weeklong STS-51D mission was over, one of the space-flown statues was placed on display, and the other was melted down to create copper seals, which were then sold to the public by the Statue of Liberty Ellis Island Centennial Commission.</p><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/space/2026/07/whats-the-oldest-americana-flown-in-space/">Read full article</a></p> <p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/space/2026/07/whats-the-oldest-americana-flown-in-space/#comments">Comments</a></p>
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# What is the oldest American object ever launched into space? Source: [https://arstechnica.com/space/2026/07/whats-the-oldest-americana-flown-in-space/](https://arstechnica.com/space/2026/07/whats-the-oldest-americana-flown-in-space/) Written by Thomas Jefferson in 1801 while he was serving as vice president \(and therefore the head of the Senate\), the manual influenced both houses of Congress as to how to approach order and decorum\. Glenn also took with him a 13\-star flag that was used to identify General George Washington on the battlefield\. Believed to be inspired by the details on the general’s uniform in 1777,[Washington’s Headquarters Flag](https://www.amrevmuseum.org/collection/astronaut-john-glenn-s-revolutionary-war-flag)\(also known as the Commander\-in\-Chief standard\) flew with Glenn in the lead\-up to the bicentennial commemorations of Washington’s death in 1799\. [![a rectangular flag with a deep blue background and 13 white stars.](https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/news-070326c-lg-640x360.jpg)](https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/news-070326c-lg.jpg) John Glenn flew a replica of General George Washington’s 1777 Headquarters Flag aboard the space shuttle*Discovery*in 1998, in the then\-lead\-up to the bicentennial commemorations of Washington’s death in 1799\. Credit: Museum of the American Revolution John Glenn flew a replica of General George Washington’s 1777 Headquarters Flag aboard the space shuttle*Discovery*in 1998, in the then\-lead\-up to the bicentennial commemorations of Washington’s death in 1799\.Credit: Museum of the American Revolution Both the flag and the manual, though, were reproductions\. The originals are in museums and deemed too fragile and irreplaceable to risk being launched into space\. The copy that Glenn flew was a 1993 reprint, and the flag was made for Glenn to fly in 1998\. Another replica flag steeped in American history was aboard the International Space Station from November 2014 through June 2015\. NASA astronaut Terry Virts was provided the 15\-star flag by Fort McHenry in Maryland, after it was flown over the historic site for Flag Day during the bicentennial year of the Battle of Baltimore\. The[original of that flag](https://www.collectspace.com/news/news-082020a-first-american-flag-flown-space.html)was seen by Francis Scott Key to “yet wave,” leading him to write a poem that became the US anthem,*The Star\-Spangled Banner*, in 1814\. ## Nailing down the \(possible\) oldest In May 1869, a 17\.6\-karat gold spike was used to ceremonially complete the First Transcontinental Railroad at Promontory Summit in the then\-Utah Territory\. Today, the site is a National Historical Park located near where Northrop Grumman builds and tests solid rocket motors for space launch vehicles\. Ninety\-six years later, a[replica of the Golden Spike](https://www.collectspace.com/news/news-052612a-spacex-dragon-spacecraft-golden-spike.html)was launched on*Atlantis*with the STS\-38 crew\. It was another spike, however, that is believed to be the oldest Americana artifact to have flown into space\. [![a wooden plaque on which a small American flag, a copper spike and a brass plate have been mounted.](https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/news-070326e-lg-640x516.jpg)](https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/news-070326e-lg.jpg) Is this the oldest piece of Americana to fly into space? This copper spike was an original component of the hull of the USS*Constitution*, dating back to 1787\. It was flown aboard*Atlantis*on the first space shuttle mission to dock with the Russian space station Mir in 1995\. Credit: USS Constitution Museum Is this the oldest piece of Americana to fly into space? This copper spike was an original component of the hull of the USS*Constitution*, dating back to 1787\. It was flown aboard*Atlantis*on the first space shuttle mission to dock with the Russian space station Mir in 1995\.Credit: USS Constitution Museum “In honor of the 200th anniversary of the commissioning of the USS*Constitution*, ‘Old Ironsides,’ this copper spike, an original component of the hull of the USS*Constitution*, \[was\] flown on the United States space shuttle,” a plaque presenting the nail reads\. The spike, which was removed from the ship in 1992 and dates back to 1797, was aboard*Atlantis*for the entirety of the STS\-71 mission, from June 27 through July 7, 1995\. The mission marked the first rendezvous and docking between a NASA shuttle and the former Russian space station, Mir\. Another*Constitution*piece, a fragment of wood of similar age, was launched into orbit with the Hubble Space Telescope on STS\-31\. The piece was on loan at the US Naval Academy Museum in Annapolis, Maryland\.

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