FATE: Frame-Level Audio-Visual Temporal Embedding

Hugging Face Daily Papers Papers

Summary

Proposes FATE, a frame-level audio-visual temporal embedding method that aligns frame sequences on a physical timeline, enabling joint semantic and temporal understanding. It outperforms baselines on temporal retrieval, event localization, and generation evaluation metrics.

When a dog opens its mouth and barks, humans naturally recognize what the sound is and when it occurs. Building audio-visual models with this same ability requires representations that capture both semantic and temporal alignment. Current approaches fall short on one side or the other: embedding models match semantic but lose temporal information; synchronization models capture temporal offsets but lack semantic understanding. To bridge this gap, we propose FATE, Frame-level Audio-visual Temporal Embedding. Unlike prior embedding models that pool each modality into a single embedding and discard temporal information, FATE retains frame-level sequences, aligns them on the physical timeline, and computes similarity over strictly aligned frame pairs. Unlike synchronization models that output only an offset prediction, FATE encodes synchronization in a reusable embedding space, trained with a joint objective combining cross-video semantic and within-video temporal contrastive learning to capture both what sounds and when it occurs. Across three tasks, FATE surpasses the strongest baseline on temporal and semantic retrieval by a large margin, matches fully supervised methods on event localization in a zero-shot setting, and achieves the best correlation with human judgments as a generation evaluation metric. The source code can be found at https://github.com/guankaisi/FATE.
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Paper page - FATE: Frame-Level Audio-Visual Temporal Embedding

Source: https://huggingface.co/papers/2608.01310

Abstract

Whenadogopensitsmouthandbarks,humansnaturallyrecognizewhatthesoundisandwhenitoccurs.Buildingaudio-visualmodelswiththissameabilityrequiresrepresentationsthatcapturebothsemanticandtemporalalignment.Currentapproachesfallshortononesideortheother:embeddingmodelsmatchsemanticbutlosetemporalinformation;synchronizationmodelscapturetemporaloffsetsbutlacksemanticunderstanding.Tobridgethisgap,weproposeFATE,Frame-levelAudio-visualTemporalEmbedding.Unlikepriorembeddingmodelsthatpooleachmodalityintoasingleembeddinganddiscardtemporalinformation,FATEretainsframe-levelsequences,alignsthemonthephysicaltimeline,andcomputessimilarityoverstrictlyalignedframepairs.Unlikesynchronizationmodelsthatoutputonlyanoffsetprediction,FATEencodessynchronizationinareusableembeddingspace,trainedwithajointobjectivecombiningcross-videosemanticandwithin-videotemporalcontrastivelearningtocapturebothwhatsoundsandwhenitoccurs.Acrossthreetasks,FATEsurpassesthestrongestbaselineontemporalandsemanticretrievalbyalargemargin,matchesfullysupervisedmethodsoneventlocalizationinazero-shotsetting,andachievesthebestcorrelationwithhumanjudgmentsasagenerationevaluationmetric.Thesourcecodecanbefoundathttps://github.com/guankaisi/FATE.

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