The Download: “类固醇奥运会”与更安全的Mythos

MIT Technology Review 新闻

摘要

《The Download》通讯报道了“增强运动会”(参赛者使用兴奋剂)以及Anthropic发布了其Mythos AI模型的“安全”版本。

<p><em>这是今天的</em><a href="https://forms.technologyreview.com/newsletters/briefing-the-download/?_ga=2.179569122.736533416.1649661040-405833893.1649413289"><em>The Download</em></a><em>通讯,我们每周工作日发布的新闻简报,每天提供科技世界的最新动态。</em><br></p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>“类固醇奥运会”是一场马戏——也是我们文化的一面窗口</strong></h3> <p><em>—阿米特·卡特瓦拉</em></p> <p>几周前,在拉斯维加斯一个赌场停车场建造的耗资5000万美元的竞技场里,我目睹了一场自由主义思想实验变为现实。首届增强运动会是第一个鼓励参赛者使用兴奋剂的体育赛事。</p> <p>对于该活动的支持者来说,增强运动会提供了一个未来的缩影:医学进步将人类推向新的高度——而且他们永远不必变老。当我观看比赛进行时,两个问题在我脑海中回荡:他们是对的吗?这对我们其他人意味着什么?</p> <p><a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/06/10/1138670/enhanced-games-doping-steroids-hormones-supplements-longevity/?utm_source=the_download&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&amp;utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&amp;utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*">阅读完整故事以了解答案</a>。</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>MIT Technology Review 讲述:对AI就业恐慌的现实检验</strong></h3> <p>尽管对AI威胁白领工作的恐慌日益加剧,但几乎没有证据表明该技术对劳动力市场产生了大规模影响。</p> <p>对美国劳动力数据的分析显示,最受AI影响的职业的失业率实际上低于受影响较小的职业。也没有迹象表明大量工人正从受AI威胁的职业转向所谓更安全的体力劳动岗位。</p> <p>诚然,就业市场形势并不乐观。<a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/05/26/1137855/a-reality-check-on-the-ai-jobs-hysteria/?utm_source=the_download&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&amp;utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&amp;utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*">但原因并非仅仅是AI的崛起</a>。</p> <p><em><br>—大卫·罗特曼</em></p> <p><strong>这是我们最新的</strong><a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/05/26/1137855/a-reality-check-on-the-ai-jobs-hysteria/?utm_source=the_download&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&amp;utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&amp;utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*"><strong>故事</strong></a><strong>,已被制作成MIT Technology Review讲述播客,我们每周在</strong><a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/6QefEeY1IKYVn5w6nUV83Y"><strong>Spotify</strong></a><strong>和</strong><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/mit-technology-review-narrated/id1523584878"><strong>Apple Podcasts</strong></a><strong>发布。只需在任一平台上导航到MIT Technology Review讲述,并关注我们,即可在我们发布所有新内容时获取。</strong></p> <p class="has-medium-font-size"><strong>必读内容</strong></p> <p><em>我梳理了互联网,为你找到今天最有趣/重要/可怕/迷人的科技故事。</em></p> <p><strong>1 Anthropic发布了Mythos的“安全”版本</strong><br>它承诺有足够的防护措施和用户限制来保证安全。(<a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/ckg701v1dp6o">BBC</a>)<br><em>+ 它的价格是之前旗舰系统的两倍。</em>(<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/09/technology/anthropic-ai-claude-fable-mythos.html">NYT</a> $)<br><em>+ Anthropic此前声称Mythos太危险而不能发布。</em>(<a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/security/anthropic-project-glasswing-mythos-preview-claude-gets-limited-release-rcna267234">CNBC</a>)<br><em>+ 但批评者怀疑那是一种营销手段。</em>(<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/apr/13/ai-tech-marketing">Guardian</a>)<br><em>+ 选择性访问已成为AI实验室的关键策略。</em>(<a href="https://www.axios.com/2026/06/09/anthropic-openai-mythos-ai-model-access">Axios</a>)</p> <p><strong>2 西雅图禁止新建数据中心一年</strong><br>它是美国通过此类暂停令的最大城市。(<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/jun/09/seattle-ai-datacenters-ban">Guardian</a>)<br><em>+ 其最大的科技公司亚马逊试图阻止该禁令。</em>(<a href="https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/945809/amazon-employees-seattle-data-center-moratorium">The Verge</a>)<br><em>+ 阻止数据中心的运动正在兴起。</em>(<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/09/climate/data-center-bans.html">NYT</a> $)</p> <p><strong>3 民主党参议员推动军事AI限制法</strong><br>他们希望人类指挥官拥有最终决定权。(<a href="https://gizmodo.com/democrats-want-a-military-ai-restriction-law-following-anthropics-pentagon-fallout-2000768990">Gizmodo</a>)<br><em>+ 但AI战争中的人类干预是一种幻想。</em>(<a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/04/16/1136029/humans-in-the-loop-ai-war-illusion/?utm_source=the_download&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&amp;utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&amp;utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*">MIT Technology Review</a>)</p> <p><strong>4 SpaceX计划在2027年底前发射太空数据中心测试</strong><br>轨道计算是该公司增长主张的核心。(<a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/spacex-aims-launch-orbital-ai-computing-tests-by-end-next-year-sources-say-2026-06-09/">Reuters</a> $)<br><em>+ 它还分享了其太空数据中心的新设计。</em>(<a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-ai-data-centers-spacex-will-send-into-space-2026-6">BI</a>)<br><em>+ 我们需要这四样东西才能将它们送入轨道。</em>(<a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/04/03/1135073/four-things-wed-need-to-put-data-centers-in-space/?utm_source=the_download&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&amp;utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&amp;utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*">MIT Technology Review</a>)</p> <p><strong>5 中国被指控升级AI间谍活动</strong><br>报告称北京正在入侵科技公司以追赶美国。(<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2026/06/10/crowdstrike-warns-of-increasing-chinese-ai-cyberattacks-on-us-tech.html">CNBC</a>)<br><em>+ 中美AI军备竞赛中没有赢家。</em>(<a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2025/01/21/1110269/there-can-be-no-winners-in-a-us-china-ai-arms-race/?utm_source=the_download&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&amp;utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&amp;utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*">MIT Technology Review</a>)<br><strong><br>6 特朗普家族通过加密货币赚取了约23亿美元</strong><br>而投资者损失了大致相同的金额。(<a href="https://gizmodo.com/trump-family-reportedly-made-about-2-3-billion-on-crypto-while-investors-lost-about-2-3-billion-on-trump-related-crypto-2000769825">Gizmodo</a>)<br><em>+ 特朗普家族在加密货币冒险中几乎不承担风险。</em>(<a href="https://www.reuters.com/investigations/parsing-trumps-crypto-profits-investors-losses-2026-06-09/">Reuters</a> $)</p> <p><strong>7 Apple不在欧盟推出Siri AI</strong><br>它责怪欧盟的互操作性要求。(<a href="https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/947051/apple-europe-dma-siri-ai">The Verge</a>)<br>+<em>布鲁塞尔表示苹果没有试图找到合规解决方案。</em>(<a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/apple-">Reuters</a> ")
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# 今日要闻:“类固醇奥运会”与更安全的Mythos 来源:https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/06/10/1138739/the-download-steroid-olympics-enhanced-games-anthropic-mythos 补充:Anthropic 已发布"安全版"Mythos。 *这是**The Download(下载版)**(https://forms.technologyreview.com/newsletters/briefing-the-download/?_ga=2.179569122.736533416.1649661040-405833893.1649413289)今天的版本,我们的工作日简报每天为您提供科技界的一线动态。* ### **“类固醇奥运会”是一场马戏,也是一扇了解我们文化的窗口** *——Amit Katwala* 几周前,在拉斯维加斯一座赌场停车场内耗资5000万美元建造的竞技场里,我目睹了一场自由主义思想实验变为现实。首届"增强运动会"(Enhanced Games)是第一个允许参赛者使用兴奋剂的体育赛事。 对于这项赛事的支持者而言,增强运动会展示了一个未来图景:医学进步将人类推向新的高度——并且他们永远不必变老。当我在现场观看比赛时,两个问题在我脑海中盘旋:他们说得对吗?这对我们其他人又意味着什么? 阅读完整故事了解答案(https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/06/10/1138670/enhanced-games-doping-steroids-hormones-supplements-longevity/?utm_source=the_download&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*)。 ### **MIT Technology Review 有声版:对AI就业恐慌的现实审视** 尽管关于AI威胁白领工作的恐慌日益加剧,但鲜有证据表明该技术已对劳动力市场产生大规模影响。 对美国劳动力数据的分析显示,AI风险最高的职业中,失业率实际上低于风险较低的职业。也没有迹象表明大量劳动者正在从受AI威胁的岗位转向理论上更安全的体力劳动工作。 诚然,就业市场形势并不乐观,但原因并非单纯的AI崛起(https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/05/26/1137855/a-reality-check-on-the-ai-jobs-hysteria/?utm_source=the_download&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*)。 *——David Rotman* **这是我们最新(https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/05/26/1137855/a-reality-check-on-the-ai-jobs-hysteria/?utm_source=the_download&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*)改编为MIT Technology Review Narrated播客的故事,我们每周在**Spotify(https://open.spotify.com/show/6QefEeY1IKYVn5w6nUV83Y)和**Apple Podcasts(https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/mit-technology-review-narrated/id1523584878)上发布。只需在任一平台上找到MIT Technology Review Narrated,关注我们即可获取所有新内容。** **必读文章** *我搜遍了互联网,为你找到今天最有趣/最重要/最可怕/最引人入胜的科技故事。* **1 Anthropic已发布“安全版”Mythos** 该公司承诺拥有足够的护栏和用户限制,以确保安全。(BBC(https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/ckg701v1dp6o))*+ 其定价是此前旗舰系统的两倍。*(NYT(https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/09/technology/anthropic-ai-claude-fable-mythos.html)$)*+ Anthropic此前宣称Mythos过于危险不宜发布。*(CNBC(https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/security/anthropic-project-glasswing-mythos-preview-claude-gets-limited-release-rcna267234))*+ 但批评者怀疑这只是一场营销秀。*(Guardian(https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/apr/13/ai-tech-marketing))*+ 有选择性的访问已成为AI实验室的关键策略。*(Axios(https://www.axios.com/2026/06/09/anthropic-openai-mythos-ai-model-access)) **2 西雅图已禁止新建数据中心一年** 这是美国通过此类禁令的最大城市。(Guardian(https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/jun/09/seattle-ai-datacenters-ban))*+ 其最大的科技公司亚马逊试图阻止该禁令。*(The Verge(https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/945809/amazon-employees-seattle-data-center-moratorium))*+ 阻止数据中心的运动正在扩大。*(NYT(https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/09/climate/data-center-bans.html)$) **3 民主党参议员正推动一项军事AI限制法案** 他们希望由人类指挥官拥有最终决定权。(Gizmodo(https://gizmodo.com/democrats-want-a-military-ai-restriction-law-following-anthropics-pentagon-fallout-2000768990))*+ 但在AI战争中,人类介入只是一种幻觉。*(MIT Technology Review(https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/04/16/1136029/humans-in-the-loop-ai-war-illusion/?utm_source=the_download&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*)) **4 SpaceX计划在2027年底前发射太空数据中心测试** 轨道计算是该公司的增长核心。(Reuters(https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/spacex-aims-launch-orbital-ai-computing-tests-by-end-next-year-sources-say-2026-06-09/)$)*+ 它还分享了太空数据中心的新设计。*(BI(https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-ai-data-centers-spacex-will-send-into-space-2026-6))*+ 我们需要这四样东西才能将它们送入轨道。*(MIT Technology Review(https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/04/03/1135073/four-things-wed-need-to-put-data-centers-in-space/?utm_source=the_download&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*)) **5 中国被指控升级AI间谍活动** 一份报告称北京正通过黑客攻击科技公司以追赶美国。(CNBC(https://www.cnbc.com/2026/06/10/crowdstrike-warns-of-increasing-chinese-ai-cyberattacks-on-us-tech.html))*+ 美中AI军备竞赛没有赢家。*(MIT Technology Review(https://www.technologyreview.com/2025/01/21/1110269/there-can-be-no-winners-in-a-us-china-ai-arms-race/?utm_source=the_download&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*)) **6 特朗普家族通过加密货币获利约23亿美元** 而投资者损失了大致相同的金额。(Gizmodo(https://gizmodo.com/trump-family-reportedly-made-about-2-3-billion-on-crypto-while-investors-lost-about-2-3-billion-on-trump-related-crypto-2000769825))*+ 特朗普家族在加密业务上几乎零风险。*(Reuters(https://www.reuters.com/investigations/parsing-trumps-crypto-profits-investors-losses-2026-06-09/)$) **7 苹果不在欧盟推出Siri AI** 它归咎于欧盟互操作性要求。(The Verge(https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/947051/apple-europe-dma-siri-ai))*+布鲁塞尔称苹果未努力寻找合规解决方案。*(Reuters(https://www.reuters.com/business/apple-failed-make-its-ai-tool-comply-eu-regulations-eu-commission-says-2026-06-09/)$) **8 中国新的无人机法规令繁荣的行业感到不安** 无人机公司面临新的商业壁垒。(Financial Times(https://www.ft.com/content/0294bfda-fe85-495a-b664-9f015b3e11cd?syn-25a6b1a6=1)$)*+ 中国无人机行业全球领先。*(NYT(https://www.google.com/search?q=china+drone+industry&oq=china+drone+industry&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIICAEQABgWGB4yCAgCEAAYFhgeMggIAxAAGBYYHjIKCAQQABgKGBYYHjIICAUQABgWGB4yCAgGEAAYFhgeMgoIBxAAGAoYFhgeMg0ICBAAGIYDGIAEGIoFMg0ICRAAGIYDGIAEGIoF0gEIMzIzOGowajeoAgCwAgA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8)$) **9 法官发现双方律师团队均使用AI后取消审判** 案件变成了生成式AI工具之间的对抗。(404 Media(https://www.404media.co/judge-learns-lawyers-on-both-sides-of-case-used-ai-cancels-trial-kicks-everyone-off-the-case/))*+ 法院已被AI生成的诉讼淹没。*(MIT Technology Review(https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/06/04/1138391/courts-coping-ai-lawsuits/?utm_source=the_download&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*)) **10 导致恐龙灭绝的小行星创造了一个繁荣的新生态系统** 微生物在长期高温中蓬勃发展。(New Scientist(https://www.newscientist.com/article/2529627-dinosaur-killing-asteroid-impact-site-stayed-hot-for-millions-of-years/)$) **每日语录** ## **“当今的AI技术是由WEIRD社会——西方、受过教育、工业化、富裕、民主——设计并为它们服务的。”** ——康奈尔大学助理教授Aditya Vashistha向Rest of World(https://restofworld.org/2026/ai-divide-america-china-world/)解释为什么AI系统不能满足全球需求。 **再补充一则** ""LAUREN SIMKIN BERKE #### **为什么设计的定义可能需要改变** “设计”一词曾经承载着比今天广泛得多的含义。从字面和物质层面(如描摹)到策略层面(谋划并实现目标),再到组织和制度层面——即对人和物的“命名”。 几个世纪以来,随着设计与制造日益分离,那种更宽泛的理解逐渐消失。但现在,有越来越多的理由主张恢复这个词的原始含义:不仅是寻找更美的形状,更是塑造一个更美、更可持续的世界。 ### 深度探索 ### 今日要闻 ### 保持联系 插图:Rose Wong ## 获取MIT Technology Review的最新资讯 发现特别优惠、头条故事、即将举行的活动等更多内容。

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《麻省理工科技评论》的新闻简报报道了三则重要故事:Anthropic的Code with Claude活动显示开发者越来越多地未经审核就直接部署AI编写的代码;即将举行的Enhanced Games允许运动员使用兴奋剂;以及Google I/O转向以代理型AI驱动科学,推出了Gemini for Science。