Before pixels: Modular industrial dashboards

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A design blog post showcasing modular physical industrial dashboards and control panels from German and Polish museums, highlighting their modular interaction design before software replaced them.

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Cached at: 09/30/26, 11:05 PM

# Before pixels: Modular industrial dashboards – Unsung Source: [https://unsung.aresluna.org/before-pixels-modular-industrial-dashboards/](https://unsung.aresluna.org/before-pixels-modular-industrial-dashboards/) In my recent visits to German and Polish museums, I noticed a recurring theme: modular industrial dashboards, which I imagine have by now been all replaced by software\. I don’t know much about these – please write me if you do – but I wanted to share them anyway, perhaps for context, or amusement, or inspiration\. They’re interesting design systems, and interesting interaction systems as well\. This was a very cool physical display for air traffic control, at the The Deutsches Museum in Münich: ![](https://unsung.aresluna.org/_media/before-pixels-modular-industrial-dashboards/1.1088w.avif)![](https://unsung.aresluna.org/_media/before-pixels-modular-industrial-dashboards/2.1088w.avif)At Fernmeldemuseum Stuttgart, these were used to monitor subway trains, or light rail\. I do imagine these panels must have been interactive with all the buttons? ![](https://unsung.aresluna.org/_media/before-pixels-modular-industrial-dashboards/3.1088w.avif)![](https://unsung.aresluna.org/_media/before-pixels-modular-industrial-dashboards/4.1088w.avif)I like that they light up to show status: ![](https://unsung.aresluna.org/_media/before-pixels-modular-industrial-dashboards/5.1088w.avif)![](https://unsung.aresluna.org/_media/before-pixels-modular-industrial-dashboards/6.1088w.avif)One of the modules was a counter: ![](https://unsung.aresluna.org/_media/before-pixels-modular-industrial-dashboards/7.1088w.avif)And I believe this was a way to annotate that something was… fixed, maybe? Or on its way to being fixed? ![](https://unsung.aresluna.org/_media/before-pixels-modular-industrial-dashboards/8.1088w.avif)A railway museum in Nuremberg used what looks like the exact same system, and I spotted a few modules with their plates removed: ![](https://unsung.aresluna.org/_media/before-pixels-modular-industrial-dashboards/9.1088w.avif)![](https://unsung.aresluna.org/_media/before-pixels-modular-industrial-dashboards/10.1088w.avif)And, here’s a similar panel shown in a tram museum in Stuttgart, filled with an incredible typographical tension between DIN and the German equivalent of Dymo: ![](https://unsung.aresluna.org/_media/before-pixels-modular-industrial-dashboards/11.1088w.avif)Warsaw’s train museum had a slightly different system, but similar in look and feel: ![](https://unsung.aresluna.org/_media/before-pixels-modular-industrial-dashboards/12.1088w.avif)![](https://unsung.aresluna.org/_media/before-pixels-modular-industrial-dashboards/13.1088w.avif)![](https://unsung.aresluna.org/_media/before-pixels-modular-industrial-dashboards/14.1088w.avif)This big industrial switch toggled between day and night\. I don’t know if it changed the operation of the system, or is just switched on some sort of a dark mode for the panel itself: ![](https://unsung.aresluna.org/_media/before-pixels-modular-industrial-dashboards/15.1088w.avif)And this was at the DASA Museum in Dortmund, from a power plant control room: ![](https://unsung.aresluna.org/_media/before-pixels-modular-industrial-dashboards/16.1088w.avif)![](https://unsung.aresluna.org/_media/before-pixels-modular-industrial-dashboards/17.1088w.avif)This was by far the biggest one of the ones I’ve encountered… ![](https://unsung.aresluna.org/_media/before-pixels-modular-industrial-dashboards/18.1088w.avif)![](https://unsung.aresluna.org/_media/before-pixels-modular-industrial-dashboards/19.1088w.avif)…with the biggest variety of modules… ![](https://unsung.aresluna.org/_media/before-pixels-modular-industrial-dashboards/22.1088w.avif)![](https://unsung.aresluna.org/_media/before-pixels-modular-industrial-dashboards/23.1088w.avif)This was also the panel I showed[some molly guards](https://unsung.aresluna.org/more-molly-guards/)from before\. But today I want to end at this great switch: ![](https://unsung.aresluna.org/_media/before-pixels-modular-industrial-dashboards/24.1088w.avif)Don’t you just want to rotate it, no matter what it does?

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