Lawmakers are proposing to cut federal highway funding to pressure states into regulating Flock surveillance cameras, which are accused of enabling mass surveillance and civil liberty violations.
<p>A bipartisan pair of US lawmakers tell WIRED they plan to introduce legislation today that would strip federal funding from states that fail to restrict the use of <a href="https://www.wired.com/tag/flock/">Flock cameras</a> and other automated license plate readers. The devices, which <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/flock-safety-os-investigate/">help police track</a> the location of vehicles tied to crimes, have become the subject of nationwide backlash in recent months over more nefarious uses by officers.</p>
<p>The No FLOCK Act—for Federal License-Plate Observation and Camera Keeping—directs the US secretary of transportation to withhold 10 percent of annual financial support due to states for highways, roads, and bridges if it fails to ban Flock and similar devices for all but five use cases. Congressmen Raja Krishnamoorthi, a Democrat representing Chicago suburbs, and Michael Cloud, a Republican whose Texas district includes Corpus Christi, are cosponsoring the bill.</p>
<p>The legislation <a href="https://krishnamoorthi.house.gov/sites/evo-subsites/krishnamoorthi-evo.house.gov/files/evo-media-document/krishn_154_xml.pdf">says that</a> Flock cameras could be used only for “enforcing toll systems, identifying stolen vehicles, missing or endangered persons, vehicles registered to persons with a warrant for a felony offense, or investigating a vehicle involved in a felony offense.” Notably absent are uses like conducting traffic studies, investigating minor drug crimes, and enforcing parking and speeding rules.</p><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/09/lawmakers-target-flock-cameras-with-a-threat-to-highway-funding/">Read full article</a></p>
<p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/09/lawmakers-target-flock-cameras-with-a-threat-to-highway-funding/#comments">Comments</a></p>
# Lawmakers target Flock cameras with a threat to highway funding
Source: [https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/09/lawmakers-target-flock-cameras-with-a-threat-to-highway-funding/](https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/09/lawmakers-target-flock-cameras-with-a-threat-to-highway-funding/)
The Department of Transportation calculates the amount of so\-called surface transportation funds it gives to states based on factors such as how many roadways they have and how busy they are\. Congress has repeatedly threatened taking away the funding to pressure states into taking action on public safety\. The tactic helped establish a national minimum drinking age, standard rules for what constitutes driving under the influence, and regulations for billboards alongside highways\.
Another[bipartisan bill](https://massie.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=395851)introduced in Congress recently called for banning the use of federal funding to purchase Flock cameras\. Flock’s lobbying spending in Washington, DC, has been steady over the past 18 months, and it recently hired a fifth firm to help with the efforts, according to federal records\.
## Tech backlash
A number of issues related to emerging technologies, including[rogue AI systems](https://www.wired.com/story/ai-leaders-are-calling-for-a-slowdown-trumps-team-says-its-on-them/),[data center construction](https://www.wired.com/story/ai-agents-are-thirsty-for-power/), and[law enforcement abuse of Flock cameras](https://www.wired.com/story/flock-videos-highlighted-police-departments-that-face-misuse/), have become major topics in[the upcoming US midterm elections](https://www.wired.com/story/this-is-how-trump-is-already-threatening-the-midterms/), which are now less than two months away\. But it’s unclear whether any legislation designed to address voters’ concerns will advance through Congress anytime soon, let alone gain the approval of President Donald Trump\.
The president[expressed support](https://www.youtube.com/shorts/LsBwojw0xsw)for Flock cameras on Sunday, telling reporters that they help law enforcement authorities\. Lawmakers largely agree, but they are frustrated by cases in which police officers have been caught using Flock footage for personal reasons, such as stalking their[one\-time romantic partners](https://www.wired.com/story/a-georgia-cop-used-flock-to-track-2-other-cops-his-ex-and-her-friend/)\. One report found at least[100 instances](https://ij.org/the-ij-database-of-alpr-abuse/)of alleged abuse over the past eight years\.
“Taxpayers shouldn’t be forced to fund the shredding of their own civil liberties or the growth of a surveillance state,” Cloud said in a statement\. “Flock cameras are enabling mass surveillance of Americans, infringing on the Fourth Amendment\.”
About 25 states and US territories[have laws](https://alprscorecard.com/)about automated license plate readers, including mandating transparency about the systems and requiring unnecessary data to be promptly deleted, but few of the measures limit types of uses, according to the New York University School of Law’s Policing Project\.
The bill is “a first step toward reining in unchecked surveillance,” Cloud said, adding, “we can protect public safety without sacrificing the privacy of Americans\.”
*This story originally appeared on[wired\.com](https://www.wired.com/story/lawmakers-want-states-to-crack-down-on-flock-cameras-or-pay-the-price/)\.*
US lawmakers propose bipartisan legislation to restrict Flock cameras and similar automated license plate readers, threatening to withhold federal highway funding from states that don't comply, aiming to prevent abuse while allowing limited public safety uses.
Florida's Department of Transportation has ordered the removal of Flock cameras and other automated license plate readers from state highways within 30 days, citing concerns over privacy and misuse.
A bipartisan group of lawmakers, led by Bernie Sanders, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, and Jeff Merkley, introduced the Ban Flock Act to curb federal agencies' use of Flock's AI-powered license plate reader cameras, following 404 Media reporting on the system's use by ICE and police to surveil protests.
Texas Governor Greg Abbott has frozen state spending on Flock AI surveillance cameras amid bipartisan backlash over privacy concerns and misuse incidents.
Police-tech company Flock Safety is tightening access rules for its license plate reader network after reports of officer abuse and city contract cancellations, but critics say loopholes remain.