The author ran 55 inference benchmark runs across Strix Halo, RTX 3090, and RTX 5070 with multiple backends, revealing that memory bandwidth dominates decode speed, the RTX 5070 beats the 3090 on small models, and reasoning models appear ~5x slower due to hidden reasoning content.
I kept seeing inference-speed claims for these models and wanting an apples-to-apples comparison on the hardware I actually have. So I built a harness and a public page that dumps every run as YAML. The dataset: 55 runs, three rigs, five backends (rocm, vulkan, cpu, cuda, vllm-cuda), models from 0.35B (LFM2.5) through 35B-A3B (Qwen3.5 MoE). Workloads: short-prompt chat, long-context RAG, codegen long-output, and an agent shape at concurrency 1 and 4. Three measured iterations after one warmup, temperature 0, VRAM-fit verified before each run. A few patterns from the data: **Memory bandwidth runs the show for decode.** The RTX 5070 (12 GiB GDDR7, Vulkan) actually beats the RTX 3090 (24 GiB GDDR6X, CUDA) on every model that fits in 12 GiB: Gemma-3-4b chat: 5070 = 156.6 vs 3090 = 142.0 tok/s Gemma-4-E4B chat: 5070 = 124.3 vs 3090 = 118.4 tok/s LFM2-8B-A1B chat: 5070 = 336.1 vs 3090 = 318.7 tok/s **The 3090 wins decisively in the 14-31B band** where the model fits in 24 GiB but not 12 GiB: Gemma-4-26B-A4B chat: 3090 = 100.5 | Strix ROCm = 43.7 | Strix Vulkan = 47.7 tok/s Qwen3.6-27B chat: 3090 = 21.1 | Strix ROCm = 11.2 | Strix Vulkan = 11.6 tok/s **Strix Vulkan is often a hair faster than Strix ROCm** on the same hardware/model. Biggest gap I saw was Gemma-4-26B-A4B at +9% (43.7 → 47.7). Some models are basically tied. Probably a gfx1151 kernel tuning gap on the bundled ROCm build; haven't dug in. **Quant cost on the 3090 for Qwen3.6-27B chat:** Q2_K = 24.0 Q3_K_M = 20.5 Q4_K_M = 21.1 Q5_K_M = 18.6 Q6_K = 15.3 tok/s Q2 to Q6 is a 1.6x range. Q4 is the sweet spot. Q2 buys you ~14% over Q4 in exchange for the quality hit; Q6 costs ~28% for the quality bump. Surprised the curve isn't steeper. **Reasoning models look ~5x slower than they actually are** if you only watch output tok/s. Qwen3.5/3.6 stream most output through a hidden `reasoning_content` channel that counts in the decode rate but isn't part of the user-visible answer. Worth knowing when picking a coding assistant. **CPU on Strix is not nothing.** Gemma-4-26B-A4B MoE runs at ~5-9 tok/s on pure CPU thanks to unified memory + active-param routing. Not fast, but usable for batch work where you don't need the GPU. Site has every run plus the rest of the models if you want to dig: https://calebcoffie.com/benchmarks. Methodology and the rest of the writeup: https://calebcoffie.com/blog/introducing-open-weight-model-benchmarks. Things I know I haven't done: vLLM on Strix (lemonade's backend-readiness timeout kills the FP8 autotune; fix queued) & the 70-130B Strix-only models (queued for v2). I don't own a 4090/5080/5090, so those aren't represented; the writeup has a back-of-envelope bandwidth extrapolation. Not trying to replace existing benchmark sites. Just wanted another data point for my own setup and figured the same combo of rigs would be useful to someone else. Happy to be wrong on methodology if anyone spots a flaw.
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