在“进步”96号货运飞船于9月19日星期六与“泊靠”舱对接后，目前有五艘飞船停靠在国际空间站。更多… https://t.co/itqaZ2njlt https://t.co/9CsT1Yvipa

国际空间站访问飞行器 - NASA

来源：https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/space-station-visiting-vehicles/ ESA（欧洲航天局）、JAXA（日本宇宙航空研究开发机构）、Roscosmos（俄罗斯联邦航天局）、诺斯罗普·格鲁曼和SpaceX各自发射了自身的货运飞船为国际空间站进行补给。NASA、Roscosmos、SpaceX和波音也各自发射了乘员飞船前往这座轨道前哨站。

快速事实

首个与空间站对接的货运飞船是Roscosmos的“进步”号补给船，对接日期为2000年8月8日。

首个与空间站对接的货运飞船是Roscosmos的“进步”号补给船，对接日期为2000年8月8日。

首艘SpaceX“龙”货运飞船于2012年5月12日执行演示任务发射升空前往空间站。

首艘SpaceX“龙”货运飞船于2012年5月12日执行演示任务发射升空前往空间站。

ESA（欧洲航天局）共发射了五次自动转移飞行器（ATV）为轨道上的航天员进行补给。

ESA（欧洲航天局）共发射了五次自动转移飞行器（ATV）为轨道上的航天员进行补给。

JAXA（日本宇宙航空研究开发机构）共发射了九次H-II转移飞行器（其昵称为“白鹳”）前往轨道前哨站。

JAXA（日本宇宙航空研究开发机构）共发射了九次H-II转移飞行器（其昵称为“白鹳”）前往轨道前哨站。

第75远征队 (https://www.nasa.gov/mission/expedition-75/)

9/19/26 – “进步”96号对接 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2026/09/19/progress-96-cargo-spacecraft-docks-to-station-to-resupply-crew/) 9/16/26 – “进步”96号发射 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2026/09/16/progress-96-cargo-spacecraft-lifts-off-to-resupply-station-on-saturday/) 9/7/26 – “进步”94号撤离 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2026/09/08/roscosmos-progress-cargo-spacecraft-departs-space-station/)

第74远征队 (https://www.nasa.gov/mission/expedition-74/)

7/26/26 – “联盟”MS-28着陆 (https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-astronaut-chris-williams-crewmates-return-from-space-station/) 7/26/26 – “联盟”MS-28撤离 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2026/07/26/expedition-74-crew-undocks-in-soyuz-for-return-to-earth/) 6/16/26 – SpaceX CRS-34撤离 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2026/06/16/dragon-undocks-to-return-science-experiments-to-earth/) 5/17/26 – SpaceX CRS-34对接 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2026/05/17/spacex-dragon-docks-to-station-filled-with-new-science-experiments/) 5/15/26 – SpaceX CRS-34发射 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2026/05/15/spacex-dragon-lifts-off-to-resupply-expedition-74-crew/) 4/27/26 – “进步”95号对接 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2026/04/27/progress-95-cargo-craft-docks-to-station-with-food-fuel-and-supplies/) 4/25/2026 – “进步”95号发射 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2026/04/25/progress-95-cargo-craft-launches-to-resupply-station-crew/) 4/20/2026 – “进步”93号撤离 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2026/04/20/roscosmos-progress-93-cargo-spacecraft-departs-station/) 4/13/2026 – “天鹅座”NG-24捕获 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2026/04/13/canadarm2-installs-cygnus-xl-cargo-craft-to-unity-module/) 4/11/2026 – “天鹅座”NG-24发射 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2026/04/13/canadarm2-reaches-out-and-captures-cygnus-xl-cargo-craft/) 3/24/2026 – “进步”94号对接 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2026/03/24/progress-cargo-craft-docks-to-station-resupplying-crew-2/) 3/22/2026 – “进步”94号发射 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2026/03/22/progress-cargo-craft-launches-to-resupply-station-crew/) 3/16/2026 – “进步”92号撤离 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2026/03/16/roscosmos-progress-cargo-spacecraft-departs-station/) 3/12/2026 – “天鹅座”NG-23释放 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2026/03/12/canadarm2-releases-cygnus-xl-spacecraft-ending-cargo-mission/) 3/6/2026 – HTV-X1释放 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2026/03/06/canadian-robotic-arm-releases-japans-spacecraft-for-departure/) 2/26/2026 – SpaceX CRS-33撤离 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2026/02/26/science-packed-dragon-departs-station-heads-for-splashdown/) 2/14/2026 – SpaceX“龙”乘员-12对接 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2026/02/14/spacex-crew-12-docks-to-station-beginning-long-duration-mission/) 2/13/2026 – SpaceX“龙”乘员-12发射 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/commercialcrew/2026/02/13/nasas-spacex-crew-12-launches/) 1/15/2026 – SpaceX“龙”乘员-11溅落 (https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasas-spacex-crew-11-mission-returns-splashes-down-off-california/) 1/14/2026 – SpaceX“龙”乘员-11撤离 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2026/01/14/dragon-undocks-from-station-heads-for-splashdown/)

第73远征队 (https://www.nasa.gov/mission/expedition-73/)

12/9/2025 – “联盟”MS-27着陆 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/12/09/soyuz-crew-lands-ending-eight-month-space-research-journey/) 12/8/2025 – “联盟”MS-27撤离 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/12/08/soyuz-undocks-from-station-crew-heads-for-earth-return/) 12/1/2025 – “天鹅座”NG-23重新安装 11/27/2025 – “联盟”MS-28对接 (https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-astronaut-chris-williams-crewmates-arrive-at-space-station/) 11/27/2025 – “联盟”MS-28发射 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/11/27/trio-aboard-soyuz-launches-to-station-for-docking-today/) 11/24/2025 – “天鹅座”NG-23拆卸 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/11/24/soyuz-rocket-rolls-out-as-cygnus-parks-away-from-station/) 10/29/2025 – HTV-X1捕获 10/25/2025 – HTV-X1发射 9/18/2025 – “天鹅座”NG-23捕获/安装 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/09/18/cygnus-xl-cargo-craft-installed-on-stations-unity-module/) 9/14/2025 – “天鹅座”NG-23发射 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/09/14/cygnus-xl-cargo-craft-launches-on-falcon-9-rocket-to-station/) 9/13/2025 – “进步”93号对接 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/09/13/progress-93-cargo-craft-docks-to-station-resupplying-crew/) 9/11/2025 – “进步”93号发射 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/09/11/progress-93-cargo-craft-lifts-off-to-resupply-station-crew/) 9/9/2025 – “进步”91号撤离 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/09/09/roscosmos-progress-91-undocked-from-space-station/) 8/25/2025 – SpaceX CRS-33对接 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/08/25/spacex-dragon-docks-to-station-delivering-new-science-supplies/) 8/24/2025 – SpaceX CRS-33发射 (https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-science-cargo-launch-on-33rd-spacex-resupply-mission-to-station/) 8/9/2025 – SpaceX“龙”乘员-10溅落 (https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasas-spacex-crew-10-mission-returns-splashes-down-off-california/) 8/8/2025 – SpaceX“龙”乘员-10撤离 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/08/08/dragon-undocks-crew-10-departs-station-for-earth-return/) 8/2/2025 – SpaceX“龙”乘员-11对接 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/08/02/crew-11-docks-to-station-aboard-spacex-dragon/) 8/1/2025 – SpaceX“龙”乘员-11发射 (https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasas-spacex-crew-11-launches-to-international-space-station/) 7/15/2025 – Axiom Mission 4溅落 7/14/2025 – Axiom Mission 4撤离 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/07/14/ax-4-undocks-from-station-inside-dragon-for-earth-return/) 7/5/2025 – “进步”92号对接 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/07/05/progress-cargo-craft-docks-to-station-resupplying-expedition-73/) 7/3/2025 – “进步”92号发射 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/07/03/progress-cargo-craft-launches-to-station-for-saturday-delivery/) 7/1/2025 – “进步”90号撤离 6/26/2025 – Axiom Mission 4对接 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/06/26/axiom-mission-4-astronauts-enter-station-begin-research-mission/) 6/25/2025 – Axiom Mission 4发射 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/06/25/axioms-fourth-private-mission-launches-to-station-aboard-dragon/) 5/25/2025 – SpaceX CRS-32溅落 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/05/25/spacex-dragon-splashes-down-off-the-coast-of-california/) 5/23/2025 – SpaceX CRS-32撤离 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/05/23/spacex-dragon-undocks-from-station-for-splashdown-on-sunday/) 4/22/2025 – SpaceX CRS-32对接 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/04/22/dragon-docks-to-station-delivering-science-supplies-to-crew/) 4/21/2025 – SpaceX CRS-32发射 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/04/21/nasas-spacex-crs-32-dragon-launches-at-415-a-m-edt-2/) 4/19/2025 – “联盟”MS-26着陆 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/04/19/astronaut-returns-to-earth-on-70th-birthday-with-soyuz-crew/) 4/19/2025 – “联盟”MS-26撤离 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/04/19/expedition-72-trio-undocks-for-earth-return-aboard-soyuz/)

第72远征队 (https://www.nasa.gov/mission/expedition-72/)

4/19/2025 – “联盟”MS-26着陆 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/04/19/astronaut-returns-to-earth-on-70th-birthday-with-soyuz-crew/) 4/19/2025 – “联盟”MS-26撤离 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/04/19/expedition-72-trio-undocks-for-earth-return-aboard-soyuz/) 4/8/2025 – “联盟”MS-27对接 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/04/08/new-crew-docks-to-station-aboard-soyuz-spacecraft/) 4/8/2025 – “联盟”MS-27发射 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/04/08/new-crew-lifts-off-aboard-soyuz-rocket-toward-station/) 3/28/2025 – “天鹅座”NG-21释放 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/03/28/cygnus-departs-station-after-release-from-robotic-arm/) 3/18/2025 – SpaceX“龙”乘员-9溅落 (https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/welcome-home-nasas-spacex-crew-9-back-on-earth-after-science-mission/) 3/18/2025 – SpaceX“龙”乘员-9撤离 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/03/18/dragon-undocks-with-spacex-crew-9-members-for-return-to-earth/) 3/15/2025 – SpaceX“龙”乘员-10对接 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/03/16/spacex-dragon-docks-to-station-with-four-crew-10-members/) 3/14/2025 – SpaceX“龙”乘员-10发射 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/03/14/nasas-spacex-crew-10-launches-to-international-space-station/) 3/1/2025 – “进步”91号对接 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/03/01/progress-cargo-craft-docks-to-station-resupplying-crew/) 2/27/2025 – “进步”91号发射 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/02/27/progress-cargo-mission-lifts-off-to-station-for-saturday-arrival/) 2/25/2025 – “进步”89号撤离 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2025/02/25/progress-cargo-craft-departs-station-after-six-months/) 12/16/2024 – SpaceX CRS-31撤离 (https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/12/16/dragon-cargo-spacecraft-leaves-station-packed-with-science/) 11/23/2024 – “进步”90号对接 (https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/11/23/space-deilvery-arrives-at-station-aboard-progress-cargo-craft/) 11/21/2024 – “进步”90号发射 (https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/11/21/progress-cargo-spacecraft-launches-headed-for-a-saturday-docking/) 11/19/2024 – “进步”88号撤离 11/5/2024 – SpaceX CRS-31对接 (https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/11/05/spacex-dragon-cargo-spacecraft-docks-to-harmony-module/) 11/4/2024 – SpaceX CRS-31发射 (https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-science-cargo-launch-on-31st-spacex-resupply-mission-to-station/) 11/3/2024 – SpaceX“龙”乘员-9重新对接 (https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/11/03/spacex-dragon-redocks-to-station-before-next-cargo-mission/) 10/25/2024 – SpaceX“龙”乘员-8溅落 (https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/back-on-earth-nasas-spacex-crew-8-mission-splashes-down-off-florida/) 10/23/2024 – SpaceX“龙”乘员-8撤离 (https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/10/23/dragon-undocks-from-station-crew-8-heads-toward-earth/) 9/29/2024 – SpaceX“龙”乘员-9对接 (https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/commercialcrew/2024/09/29/spacex-dragon-with-crew-9-aboard-docks-to-station/) 9/28/2024 – SpaceX“龙”乘员-9发射 (https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/liftoff-nasas-spacex-crew-9-launches-to-international-space-station/) 9/23/2024 – “联盟”MS-25着陆 (https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/09/23/soyuz-lands-returning-dyson-two-crewmates-back-to-earth/) 9/23/2024 – “联盟”MS-25撤离 (https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/09/23/soyuz-spacecraft-undocks-three-crew-members-headed-back-to-earth/)

第71远征队 (https://www.nasa.gov/mission/expedition-71/)

9/23/2024 – “联盟”MS-25着陆 (https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/09/23/soyuz-lands-returning-dyson-two-crewmates-back-to-earth/) 9/23/2024 – “联盟”MS-25撤离 (https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/09/23/soyuz-spacecraft-undocks-three-crew-members-headed-back-to-earth/) 9/11/2024 – “联盟”MS-26对接 (https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/09/11/soyuz-spacecraft-docks-to-station-with-three-crew-members-aboard-2/) 9/11/2024 – “联盟”MS-26发射 (https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/09/11/crewed-soyuz-spacecraft-launches-trio-headed-to-space-station/) 9/6/2024 – 波音“星际客机”着陆 (https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-boeing-welcome-starliner-spacecraft-to-earth-close-mission/) 9/6/2024 – 波音“星际客机”撤离 (https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/09/06/uncrewed-starliner-undocks-from-station-for-return-to-earth/) 8/17/2024 – 国际空间站“进步”89号对接 (https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/08/17/space-delivery-arrives-after-roscosmos-cargo-craft-docks/) 8/14/2024 – 国际空间站“进步”89号发射 (https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/08/14/progress-cargo-craft-headed-to-station-following-successful-launch/) 8/12/2024 – 国际空间站“进步”87号撤离 8/6/2024 – “天鹅座”NG-21捕获 (https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/08/06/cygnus-spacecraft-installed-to-space-station-cargo-ops-underway/) 8/4/2024 – “天鹅座”NG-21发射 (https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-science-cargo-launch-on-21st-northrop-grumman-mission-to-station/) 7/12/2024 – “天鹅座”NG-20释放 (https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/07/12/robotic-arm-releases-cygnus-from-station-2/) 6/6/2024 – NASA波音载人飞行测试对接 (https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/06/06/boeings-crew-flight-test-on-starliner-docks-to-station/) 6/5/2024 – NASA波音载人飞行测试发射 (https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/liftoff-nasa-astronauts-pilot-first-starliner-crewed-test-to-station/) 6/1/2024 – 国际空间站“进步”88号对接 (https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/06/01/cargo-craft-docks-to-station-completes-space-delivery/) 5/30/2024 – 国际空间站“进步”88号发射 (https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/05/30/progress-cargo-craft-launches-en-route-to-station/) 5/28/2024 – 国际空间站“进步”86号撤离 5/2/2024 – SpaceX“龙”乘员-8重新对接 (https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/05/02/dragon-moves-to-new-port-makes-way-for-starliner/) 4/28/2024 – SpaceX CRS-30撤离 (https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/04/28/dragon-undocks-from-station-for-return-to-earth/)

第70远征队 (https://www.nasa.gov/mission/expedition-70/)

4/6/2024 – “联盟”MS-24着陆 (https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/04/06/soyuz-lands-returning-ohara-two-crewmates-back-to-earth/) 4/5/2024 – “联盟”MS-24撤离 (https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/04/06/soyuz-spacecraft-undocks-to-return-three-crewmates-to-earth/) 3/25/2024 – “联盟”MS-25对接 (https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/03/25/soyuz-spacecraft-docks-to-station-with-three-crew-members-aboard/) 3/23/2024 – “联盟”MS-25发射 (https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-astronaut-tracy-dyson-crewmates-safely-en-route-to-space-station/) 3/23/2024 – SpaceX CRS-30对接 (https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2024/03/23/dragon-spacecraft-docks-to-s