Towards Real-Time and Adaptable LiDAR Scene Completion

Hugging Face Daily Papers Papers

Summary

RapidLiDAR introduces a real-time LiDAR scene completion method using adaptive initialization and multi-scale reconstruction, achieving state-of-the-art performance 2.3 times faster to match automotive LiDAR rates.

LiDAR scene completion is a key component of 3D perception in autonomous driving, where the scene must be completed in real time to be usable in downstream tasks. Existing approaches typically follow an initialize-and-refine paradigm, in which a coarse initialization of the scene is first constructed, then refined into complete 3D geometry. Generative models are slower because they iteratively refine random Gaussian noise into the scene, while non-generative methods perturb the partial scene with a fixed noise scale, which limits coverage of large gaps and occluded regions and requires manual recalibration for each new sensor configuration. We present RapidLiDAR, a LiDAR scene completion method that treats the initialization itself as a learned, data-driven component. We propose an adaptive initialization module that predicts a spatially varying displacement for each partial input point, expanding the partial observations into a coarse scene initialization adapted to the local geometry, without requiring manual noise tuning. To refine this coarse initialization into a complete and coherent scene, we additionally propose a multi-scale reconstruction module that further refines point positions by querying multi-scale 3D voxel and 2D BEV feature maps constructed from the input scan. By replacing point-neighborhood operators such as farthest point sampling and k-nearest neighbor search with voxel- and BEV-based feature extraction, our architecture is faster and can handle different input resolutions by design. Experiments on SemanticKITTI and KITTI-360 show that our method achieves completion performance on par with the state of the art while completing a full scene in 0.1 seconds, which is 2.3 times faster than the fastest prior method. This matches the 10 Hz acquisition rate of typical automotive LiDAR sensors, taking a step toward real-time LiDAR scene completion.
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Source: https://huggingface.co/papers/2608.16490

Abstract

RapidLiDAR learns adaptive spatial displacements to initialize LiDAR scenes and refines them via multi-scale voxel and BEV features for real-time completion.

LiDAR scene completionis a key component of 3D perception in autonomous driving, where the scene must be completed in real time to be usable in downstream tasks. Existing approaches typically follow an initialize-and-refine paradigm, in which a coarse initialization of the scene is first constructed, then refined into complete 3D geometry. Generative models are slower because they iteratively refine random Gaussian noise into the scene, while non-generative methods perturb the partial scene with a fixed noise scale, which limits coverage of large gaps and occluded regions and requires manual recalibration for each new sensor configuration. We present RapidLiDAR, aLiDAR scene completionmethod that treats the initialization itself as a learned, data-driven component. We propose anadaptive initializationmodule that predicts aspatially varying displacementfor each partial input point, expanding the partial observations into a coarse scene initialization adapted to the local geometry, without requiring manual noise tuning. To refine this coarse initialization into a complete and coherent scene, we additionally propose amulti-scale reconstructionmodule that further refines point positions by querying multi-scale 3D voxel and2D BEV feature mapsconstructed from the input scan. By replacing point-neighborhood operators such asfarthest point samplingandk-nearest neighbor searchwith voxel- and BEV-based feature extraction, our architecture is faster and can handle different input resolutions by design. Experiments on SemanticKITTI and KITTI-360 show that our method achieves completion performance on par with the state of the art while completing a full scene in 0.1 seconds, which is 2.3 times faster than the fastest prior method. This matches the 10 Hz acquisition rate of typical automotive LiDAR sensors, taking a step toward real-timeLiDAR scene completion.

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