Cowork-Gym: Synthesizing Interactive Work Environments at Scale

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Summary

Cowork-Gym 通过 build-execute-revise 循环与有状态用户模拟器大规模合成协作式 agent 环境(64.9K 个、14 个应用场景),并用于后训练 9B/27B/35B-A3B Qwen 模型,在六个 agentic 基准上分别提升 8.7、6.4、4.1 分,其中 27B 版本在 PawBench 和 ClawEval 上取得最高平均分。

Cowork agents navigate dependencies across tools and files while adapting to changing user requirements and edits to shared workspaces. Scaling such environments requires maintaining consistency among task objectives, executable resources, user behavior, and success criteria. We introduce Cowork-Gym, a framework that synthesizes Cowork environments through a build-execute-revise loop that uses execution evidence and review feedback to validate and repair generated environments. To capture realistic Cowork dynamics, a stateful user simulator responds to the agent's actions through dialogue and direct edits to the shared workspace. We synthesize 64.9K environments across 14 application scenarios and use them to post-train 9B, 27B, and 35B-A3B Qwen models with supervised fine-tuning, reinforcement learning, and on-policy distillation. Averaged across six agentic benchmarks, these models outperform their corresponding base checkpoints by 8.7, 6.4, and 4.1 points, respectively. Ours-27B ranks second overall among the evaluated models and achieves the highest average scores on PawBench and ClawEval, outperforming models with over 100B total parameters on both benchmarks.
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Abstract

Cowork-Gym synthesizes collaborative agent environments via iterative validation and trains Qwen models that substantially improve agentic benchmark performance.

Cowork agents navigate dependencies across tools and files while adapting to changing user requirements and edits to shared workspaces. Scaling such environments requires maintaining consistency among task objectives, executable resources, user behavior, and success criteria. We introduce Cowork-Gym, a framework that synthesizes Cowork environments through abuild-execute-revise loopthat uses execution evidence and review feedback to validate and repair generated environments. To capture realistic Cowork dynamics, astateful user simulatorresponds to the agent’s actions through dialogue and direct edits to the shared workspace. We synthesize 64.9K environments across 14 application scenarios and use them to post-train 9B, 27B, and 35B-A3B Qwen models withsupervised fine-tuning,reinforcement learning, andon-policy distillation. Averaged across six agentic benchmarks, these models outperform their corresponding base checkpoints by 8.7, 6.4, and 4.1 points, respectively. Ours-27B ranks second overall among the evaluated models and achieves the highest average scores on PawBench and ClawEval, outperforming models with over 100B total parameters on both benchmarks.

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