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From Tokens to States: LLMs as a Special Case of World Models and the Continuous Path Beyond

arXiv cs.CL · yesterday Cached

This opinion paper argues that large language models are a degenerate special case of world models, not a separate paradigm, and proposes a continuous spectrum from next-token prediction to latent-space architectures like JEPA, examining the data and architecture challenges along this path.

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#ai-theory

@rohanpaul_ai: This paper argues that intelligence is the ability to make rare but valid futures more likely. So an intelligent system…

X AI KOLs Following · 6d ago Cached

This paper proposes a thermodynamic measure of intelligence, defining intelligence as the ability to make rare but valid futures more likely. It introduces a metric called 'rare-valid lift' that quantifies how much more often a system produces unlikely but acceptable outcomes compared to a passive baseline.

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#ai-theory

Thermodynamic Measure Of Intelligence

Reddit r/singularity · 2026-06-23 Cached

This paper proposes a thermodynamic measure of intelligence defined as 'rare-valid lift' and argues that recursive self-simulation is necessary and nearly sufficient for high thermodynamic intelligence, making intelligence measurable on a universal scale.

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#ai-theory

@snowboat84: Several years ago, dissipative systems and nonlinear complex systems were extremely popular in academic and cultural circles. To fully review dissipative systems, one must start with non-dissipative thermodynamics. The second law of thermodynamics (entropy law) states that everything should move towards chaos and stillness. But life grows, forests succeed, and even the large models in data centers are constantly "learning" order. …

X AI KOLs Timeline · 2026-06-18 Cached

This is a popular science article of over 25,000 characters, starting from the origin of entropy, reviewing the development of dissipative system theory, and exploring a three-level analysis of whether AI belongs to dissipative systems (hardware level, training level, static model).

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#ai-theory

Tree-Based Formalization of Multi-Agent Complementarity in Human-AI Interactions

arXiv cs.AI · 2026-06-04 Cached

This paper introduces a tree-based formal framework for modeling complementarity in multi-agent human-AI interactions, proving that complementarity is attainable in regression but obstructed in classification under natural conditions on local aggregation and loss functions.

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#ai-theory

Can AGI be achieved with LLMs alone?

Reddit r/singularity · 2026-05-11

This post explores the debate among top AI figures regarding whether LLMs alone can achieve AGI or if additional breakthroughs like world models are required.

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