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2026年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予Karl Deisseroth、Peter Hegemann和Georg Nagel，以表彰他们在光遗传学（optogenetics）上的开创性发现——利用光精确控制神经元活动，为大脑测绘和神经疾病研究开辟了新途径。
The 2026 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann, and Georg Nagel for their discoveries concerning light-gated ion channels and optogenetics, enabling researchers to control and map neural circuits in living brains.