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Pioneers Across Europe Deploy NVIDIA Earth-2 Open Models to Power Real-World Weather and Climate Prediction

NVIDIA Blog ↗ · 3d ago Cached

NVIDIA announced that organizations across Europe, including AXA, Vaisala Xweather, University of Manchester, and TotalEnergies, are deploying its Earth-2 open AI weather and climate models, with the new StormScope EU regional nowcasting model joining the family at GTC Berlin.

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From Weather to Enhanced Weathering: Weather Foundation Models for Carbon Dioxide Removal at Operational Scale

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 3d ago Cached

本文评估了五个天气基础模型作为冻结编码器在增强岩石风化(ERW)碳去除量化中的迁移能力,其中基于 Aurora 1.5 构建的 TerraNova-ERW 在未见农田上表现最佳,支持少样本预测并可显著减少土壤采样需求。

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TC-Next: Zero-Shot Multimodal Cyclone Forecasting

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-09-03 Cached

TC-Next is a multimodal deep learning model that leverages foundation model forecasts and satellite imagery for zero-shot tropical cyclone track and intensity forecasting, showing significant error reduction over conventional trackers.

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Transferable Dual-Stream Representations for Mesoscale-Preserving Sea Surface Temperature Downscaling

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-08-06 Cached

This paper introduces EddyFlow, a deep learning framework for kilometer-scale sea surface temperature downscaling that balances predictive accuracy, scale-dependent structure, and regional generalization. It achieves strong zero-shot performance and near-ideal spectral fidelity across multiple ocean regions.

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Njord: A Probabilistic Graph Neural Network for Ensemble Ocean Forecasting

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-05-18 Cached

Njord is a probabilistic graph neural network for ensemble ocean forecasting that provides uncertainty estimates and achieves state-of-the-art performance on global and regional benchmarks, improving surface temperature prediction.

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Multi-Quantile Regression for Extreme Precipitation Downscaling

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-05-14 Cached

Introduces Q-srdrn, a multi-quantile super-resolution network using pinball loss to improve extreme precipitation downscaling, achieving dramatic detection rate gains for heavy rainfall events while maintaining overall accuracy.

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