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#cognitive-modeling

Cognitive Episodes in LLM Reasoning Traces Enable Interpretable Human Item Difficulty Prediction

arXiv cs.CL · 5d ago Cached

Introduces Epi2Diff, a framework that maps LLM reasoning traces into cognitive episodes to predict human item difficulty, outperforming baselines and providing interpretable process evidence.

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#cognitive-modeling

Trajectory Dynamics in Language Model Hidden States Predict Human Processing Costs Beyond Surprisal

arXiv cs.CL · 2026-06-05 Cached

Introduces trajectory extrapolation error, a measure derived from transformer LM hidden states that predicts human reading times independently of and orthogonally to surprisal, revealing a dissociable component of incremental processing cost.

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#cognitive-modeling

A Dynamical Framework for Cognitive Processes Based on Transformations and Semantic Equivalence

arXiv cs.AI · 2026-05-26 Cached

This paper proposes a structural and dynamical framework for modeling cognitive processes using iterative state transformations and semantic equivalence, integrating dynamical systems, category theory, and feedback mechanisms to model cognition as a process evolving toward stable interpretations.

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In Silico Modeling of the RAMPHO Buffer: Dissociating Informational and Energetic Masking via Phonetic Entropy in Deep Neural Networks

arXiv cs.CL · 2026-05-22 Cached

This paper presents an in silico simulation of the RAMPHO episodic buffer using phonetic entropy from wav2vec 2.0 to dissociate informational and energetic masking in multi-talker environments, revealing a cognitive-acoustic Pareto optimization problem.

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HumanLLM: Benchmarking and Improving LLM Anthropomorphism via Human Cognitive Patterns

arXiv cs.CL · 2026-04-20 Cached

HumanLLM presents a framework for benchmarking and improving LLM anthropomorphism by modeling psychological patterns as interacting causal forces, constructing 244 patterns from academic literature and 11,359 multi-pattern scenarios. The approach demonstrates that authentic human alignment requires cognitive modeling rather than shallow behavioral mimicry, with HumanLLM-8B outperforming larger models like Qwen3-32B on multi-pattern dynamics.

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