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This paper introduces the Probabilistic Concept-Aware Steering (PCS) framework for LLM inference, which uses concept-driven steering vector retrieval and probabilistic strength calibration to improve interpretability, optimality, and generalizability, achieving over 30% higher direction accuracy and over 89% steering accuracy on multiple datasets.
This paper introduces CAFD, a learning-based approach for DNN fault detection that integrates model-based, distance-based, and a novel concept-based feature called Concept Failure Ratio (CFR) derived from Vision-Language Models. CAFD consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in fault detection rate across multiple datasets and budgets.