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Feature Lottery? A Bifurcation Theory of Concept Emergence

arXiv cs.LG · 2026-05-26 Cached

This paper introduces a bifurcation theory of representation dynamics to detect when neural networks acquire structured representations during training, using a Hessian analysis of a GMM probe. The resulting ratio β/β_c serves as a label-free phase coordinate that predicts the onset of usable structure and can forecast feature interpretability in sparse autoencoders early in training.

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