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这篇论文提出了一套基于心理学研究（特别是 Boden 的创造性三要素：新颖性、价值和惊讶）的创造性形式化公理，并给出了一个统一的数学创造性公式。该公式在评估国际象棋走法和 Picasso、Renoir 等画家的画作创造性上得到实验验证，显示出跨领域适用性。
CityBehavEx is a scalable LLM-assisted urban simulation platform that combines established human mobility models with fine-tuned cross-encoders to generate realistic, empirically validated mobility patterns for city-sized populations, demonstrating 100,000 agents over 75 days in under one hour on a single consumer GPU.
This paper develops a geometric framework to measure semantic content of texts using sentence embeddings, proposing a three-coordinate semantic profile (novelty, breadth, integration) and a scalar trade-off triangle, validated across synthetic categories and novels.