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#federated-learning

FedImp: Enhancing Federated Learning Convergence with Impurity-Based Weighting

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-08-18 Cached

FedImp is a novel federated learning algorithm that uses impurity-based weighting to enhance convergence speed in non-IID data settings, showing significant reductions in communication rounds compared to baselines.

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#federated-learning

Polar Code Based Federated Learning: Convergence Analysis and Resource Allocation

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-08-17 Cached

This paper proposes a cross-layer polar code based federated learning scheme to address communication bottlenecks and channel impairments, providing convergence analysis and resource optimization that demonstrates performance gains over uncoded and LDPC-based benchmarks.

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#federated-learning

Hybrid Quantum-inspired Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Privacy-Aware Federated Biosignal Learning

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-08-17 Cached

This paper introduces a hybrid quantum-inspired Kolmogorov-Arnold network for privacy-aware federated learning of ECG data, demonstrating reduced parameters and communication costs while improving classification metrics compared to traditional MLP.

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MedMix: Specialization-Consistent Federated Sparse MoEs under Modality Heterogeneity

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-08-17 Cached

MedMix is a semantic-alignment framework for federated multimodal sparse Mixture-of-Experts that addresses modality heterogeneity by coordinating routing and expert specialization, achieving improved performance in medical AI datasets.

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Federated Prompt Learning: A Unified Framework, Empirical Analysis, and Future Directions

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-08-17 Cached

This paper presents a comprehensive survey of federated prompt learning (FPL), reviewing advances in integrating federated learning with large language models, discussing motivations, trade-offs, and future research directions.

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Federated Compositional Muon Optimizer for Matrix-Wise Models

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-08-14 Cached

This paper proposes FedCoMuon, a federated compositional Muon optimizer for matrix-wise models, along with a variance-reduced variant (FedCoMuon-VR). The authors provide convergence analysis under non-i.i.d. and non-convex settings, showing improved sample complexity over existing FedMuon algorithms, and demonstrate competitive performance on robust federated learning and task-distributed risk-sensitive meta learning.

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#federated-learning

Hierarchical Federated Transfer Learning in Digital Twin-Based Vehicular Networks

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-08-13 Cached

This paper proposes Hierarchical Federated Transfer Learning (HFTL) for Digital Twin-based Vehicular Ad hoc Networks, addressing data heterogeneity and sparsity via vehicle clustering and a data quality score mechanism to defend against malicious vehicles.

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#federated-learning

Analysis of Federated Aggregation under Model Poisoning and Backdoor Attacks: A Reconstructed Cross-Dataset and Cross-Architecture Benchmark

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-08-13 Cached

This paper presents a reconstructed benchmark analyzing federated aggregation methods under model poisoning and backdoor attacks, finding Trimmed Mean most accurate in clean settings and Krum most robust under attacks, while auditing metric implementations and noting reproducibility caveats.

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Federated Learning for Distributed CNC Tool Wear Prediction

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-08-13 Cached

This paper investigates federated learning for CNC tool wear prediction, showing that federated models achieve performance close to centralized learning and surpass local client baselines in distributed manufacturing environments.

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Exploration-Driven Personalized Federated Reinforcement Learning via Intrinsic Motivation

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-08-12 Cached

This paper introduces EDPFRL-IM, a framework that integrates curiosity-driven intrinsic motivation into personalized federated reinforcement learning to improve exploration in sparse-reward, non-stationary environments while preserving client privacy.

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SeFoRA: Sketch-Aggregated Federated Low-Rank Adaptation with Heterogeneous Client Ranks

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-08-12 Cached

SeFoRA is a proposed federated LoRA algorithm that uses sketch aggregation to handle heterogeneous client ranks and alleviate bilinear mismatch. It includes a rank-homogeneous variant with convergence guarantees and shows state-of-the-art performance on RoBERTa-Large fine-tuning.

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#federated-learning

Sheaf-Based Federated Representation Learning

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-08-12 Cached

This paper introduces Sheaf-based Federated Representation Learning (SFRL), a framework that aligns heterogeneous local representations via learnable sheaf restriction maps and a quadratic gluing regularizer, without assuming a shared global latent space. A decentralized algorithm (Sheaf-FRL) with convergence guarantees is proposed and shown to outperform baselines in cooperative classification under data and model heterogeneity.

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#federated-learning

Bypassing Krum: Selection-Aware Backdoor Attacks in Federated Learning

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-08-10 Cached

This paper introduces Krum-Proxy, a selection-aware backdoor attack that bypasses distance-based robust aggregation methods like Krum in federated learning by optimizing adversarial updates to mimic benign geometry, achieving high attack success while preserving clean accuracy.

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Theoretical Foundations of Communication-Efficient, Robust, and Practical Distributed and Federated Optimization

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-08-10 Cached

This thesis tackles seven challenges in distributed and federated optimization, introducing methods like ProxSkip and Variance Reduced ProxSkip, and establishing theoretical foundations for communication-efficient, robust, and practical algorithms.

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FedLBW: A Loss-Based Weighting Strategy for Federated Learning on Non-IID Data in Wireless Networks

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-08-10 Cached

This paper proposes FedLBW, a federated learning aggregation strategy that weights client updates by inverse validation loss instead of dataset size, improving accuracy and robustness to non-IID data and client dropouts in wireless networks.

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@TheTuringPost: "Machine Learning: The Basics" by Alexander Jung A great, compact refresher on the core concepts of machine learning th…

X AI KOLs Timeline ↗ · 2026-08-08 Cached

A tweet from The Turing Post recommending Alexander Jung's book 'Machine Learning: The Basics' as a compact refresher covering the data-model-loss framework, including hypothesis spaces, model selection, ERM, regularization, probabilistic models, clustering, federated learning, privacy, and explainability.

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#federated-learning

Collaborative AI Agents and Critics for Fault Detection and Cause Analysis in Network Telemetry, by Syed Eqbal Alam (SheQAI Research and University of Alberta) and Zhan Shu (University of Alberta)

Reddit r/AI_Agents ↗ · 2026-08-08

This arXiv paper proposes collaborative control algorithms for federated multi-agent systems with AI agents and critics, applied to fault detection and cause analysis in network telemetry, with convergence guarantees via multi-time scale stochastic approximation.

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#federated-learning

DG-FedReuse: Proxy-Gradient-Gated Cached-Update Reuse with Matched Sparse Uplink Accounting

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-08-07 Cached

Presents DG-FedReuse, a federated learning mechanism that reuses age-decayed cached client updates under a proxy-gradient threshold to reduce uplink communication, achieving significant modeled savings with minimal accuracy loss on image classification benchmarks.

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Robust and Personalized Federated Learning for Aircraft-Engine Prognostics under Benign and Adversarial Client Heterogeneity

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-08-06 Cached

This paper presents a controlled study of federated learning for aircraft-engine remaining-useful-life prediction under both benign and adversarial client heterogeneity, evaluating personalization and Byzantine-robust aggregation methods. It finds that shared-representation personalization closes much of the local-central accuracy gap, robust aggregation with Krum effectively mitigates backdoor attacks, and combining both yields a composed defense with low attack success at a modest accuracy cost.

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#federated-learning

Federated generative event models for tokenized electronic health records

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-08-05 Cached

This arXiv paper evaluates federated training of tokenized generative event models (GEMs) on ICU EHR data from three health systems, showing that federated learning preserves most centralized performance and improves cross-site transportability compared to conventional supervised models.

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