formal-methods

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#formal-methods

Can we have reachability properties in TLA⁺?

Lobsters Hottest ↗ · 18h ago Cached

The article discusses the possibility of expressing reachability properties in TLA⁺, referencing Leslie Lamport's work and the limitations of the TLC model checker.

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#formal-methods

@Lhree: [Revised] From Toy to Instrument: Seven Years of Verifpal (Nadim Kobeissi) https://ia.cr/2026/1654

X AI KOLs Timeline ↗ · 2d ago Cached

This paper presents the revised analysis engine for Verifpal, a symbolic protocol verifier, detailing its formal specification, proofs, and evaluation against other tools like ProVerif and Tamarin.

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#formal-methods

@Miles_Brundage: Important new report:

X AI KOLs Timeline ↗ · 3d ago Cached

Geoffrey Irving highlights the NDIST report on formal methods for security, noting that the scale-up problem has shifted to market coordination among hardware and software makers.

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#formal-methods

In Search of a Compositional Theory of Self-Stabilization

Hacker News Top ↗ · 5d ago Cached

The article explores a search for a compositional theory of self-stabilization in distributed systems, critiquing recent papers on metastable failures and formal methods like rely-guarantee contracts.

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#formal-methods

PetriBench: Benchmarking LLM Reasoning over Dynamic State Spaces

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-09-18 Cached

Introduces PetriBench, a scalable benchmark using Petri nets to evaluate LLM reasoning over dynamic state spaces, demonstrating that accuracy decreases with difficulty and reveals task-specific capabilities across models.

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#formal-methods

Who Audits Whom, on What Substrate, with What Evidence? An Independence-Graded Audit Protocol for Agentic AI

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-09-17 Cached

The paper proposes an independence-graded audit protocol for agentic AI systems, grading independence along principal, substrate, and evidence axes, and provides a formal basis with analysis.

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#formal-methods

Symbolic Temporal Supervision of LLM Agents Using Contracts

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-09-17 Cached

This paper presents ContrAgent, a contract-based framework for symbolic temporal supervision of LLM agents that ensures deterministic safety checks both online and offline with low latency.

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#formal-methods

What we have learned at OpenShell applying formal methods to control AI agents

Hacker News Top ↗ · 2026-09-15 Cached

The article addresses the challenges of scaling human oversight for AI agents and demonstrates using formal methods with the Z3 library to verify that agent policy changes stay within approved permissions.

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#formal-methods

Generalized Agent Iteration: One Formal Framework for Iterative Policy Improvement and Recursive Self-Improvement

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-09-15 Cached

The paper proposes Generalized Agent Iteration (GAI) as a formal framework unifying iterative policy improvement and recursive self-improvement, defining agents as modifiable components and distinguishing cases based on external evaluation and internal improvement.

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#formal-methods

Synthesizing Loop-Free Programs with Rust and Z3 (2020)

Hacker News Top ↗ · 2026-09-11 Cached

The article explains program synthesis techniques, specifically counterexample-guided iterative synthesis for loop-free programs, and provides an implementation in Rust using the Z3 solver.

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#formal-methods

Everything is a Trust Decision

Lobsters Hottest ↗ · 2026-09-11 Cached

The article discusses a scientific paper that formally proves the boundaries of verification in systems, arguing that trust decisions must be explicit and managed beyond a certain point.

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#formal-methods

The Two Abstractions of System Design: Hide or Reduce

Hacker News Top ↗ · 2026-09-02 Cached

The article distinguishes between two types of abstraction in system design: modularity abstraction, which hides internals, and modeling abstraction, which reduces systems to essential behaviors for formal reasoning.

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#formal-methods

Specifications Don't Exist

Hacker News Top ↗ · 2026-08-26 Cached

The article discusses the absence of formal specifications for complex software systems, using hypothetical scenarios to highlight the challenges and importance of formal methods in computer science.

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#formal-methods

The changing role of finite-state model checking

Lobsters Hottest ↗ · 2026-08-24

An article examining the evolving role of finite-state model checking in computer science and software verification.

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#formal-methods

Programming Language Semantics and Memory Safety

Lobsters Hottest ↗ · 2026-08-22 Cached

This article explores programming language semantics and its critical role in memory safety, explaining operational, denotational, and axiomatic approaches in an educational context.

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#formal-methods

Certified but Private: Scalable Zero-Knowledge Proofs for Neural Network Guarantees

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-08-19 Cached

PANDA is a scalable system using zero-knowledge proofs to verify the robustness and fairness of neural networks without revealing model parameters, enabling certification for large networks with polynomial complexity.

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#formal-methods

From Errors to Proofs: Minimal-Core-Guided Repair for Neuro-Symbolic Constraint Solving

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-08-18 Cached

The paper introduces a minimal-core-guided repair method for neuro-symbolic constraint solving, where language models use proofs from unsatisfiable cores to correct translation errors, reducing fabrication in solutions.

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#formal-methods

A Programming Paradigm for Spatiotemporal Composability

Lobsters Hottest ↗ · 2026-08-15 Cached

This paper formalizes a programming paradigm for spatiotemporal composability by unifying effects and coeffects, enabling dynamic component composition through the Cordis meta-framework.

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#formal-methods

Training Under Challenge: Executable Certificates and Challenge-Closed Optimality for Neural Networks

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-08-14 Cached

Introduces 'Training Under Challenge', an executable-certificate framework that uses architecture-valid procedures to construct alternative models and estimate the empirical global-optimality gap of neural network checkpoints, with theoretical guarantees and experiments on ResNet-18 distillation and quantized denoising.

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#formal-methods

SQLite with a Fine-Toothed Comb

Lobsters Hottest ↗ · 2026-08-09 Cached

John Regehr describes using tis-interpreter to search for undefined behavior in SQLite, finding bugs like dangling pointer uses and uninitialized reads that other tools missed.

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