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Understanding New-Knowledge-Induced Factual Hallucinations in LLMs: Analysis and Interpretation

arXiv cs.CL · 2026-04-20 Cached

This paper investigates how fine-tuning LLMs on new knowledge induces factual hallucinations, showing that unfamiliarity within specific knowledge types drives hallucinations through weakened attention to key entities. The authors propose mitigating this by reintroducing known knowledge during later training stages.

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