language-agents

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#language-agents

AQuA: Recursively Self-Improving Quantitative Trading Research Agents

arXiv cs.CL · 4d ago Cached

AQuA is a research system with two independent language-model-driven agents that recursively self-improve in quantitative trading research, achieving strong information coefficients on crypto and US equities while using sealed sandboxes to prevent data leakage.

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#language-agents

Diagnosis Before Recovery: Turning Agent Failures into Selective Self-Correction

arXiv cs.CL · 5d ago Cached

This paper introduces DARC, a diagnosis-guided recovery harness that makes agent self-correction selective by profiling failure modes and pruning mismatched interventions before test-time correction, improving performance on ALFWorld, AppWorld, and XBRL Finance.

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#language-agents

EvoGraph-Mem: Failure-Aware Editable Graph Memory for Long-Term Language Agents

arXiv cs.AI · 5d ago Cached

Presents EvoGraph-Mem, a failure-aware editable graph memory framework for long-term language agents that tracks positive/negative evidence and activation states for insights, enabling memory maintenance through utility-aware retrieval and graph-level editing.

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#language-agents

Search-G1: Grounded Search Agents via Representation-Based Intrinsic Rewards

arXiv cs.CL · 2026-08-11 Cached

Search-G1 proposes a representation-based intrinsic reward framework for search-augmented language agents, using intervention-calibrated readouts to balance retrieval necessity and evidence reliance, improving search efficiency without costly annotations.

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#language-agents

ContextWeave: A Real-World Workflow Benchmark

arXiv cs.AI · 2026-08-06 Cached

ContextWeave is a new longitudinal benchmark that evaluates whether recalled memory improves downstream agent performance in realistic office-work streams, using privacy-preserved multi-month workflows of 14 participants to create 1,005 executable tasks.

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#language-agents

Role Steering of Language Models for Social Simulations

arXiv cs.CL · 2026-08-04 Cached

Introduces an activation-steering screening workflow for role-conditioned LLM agents in social simulations, evaluated on OLMo-3-7B-Instruct across a 275-role inventory and showing role-specific directions outperform assistant-axis control.

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#language-agents

Search, Inspect, Fetch: Exploiting Boolean Retrieval for Deep-Research Agents

Hugging Face Daily Papers · 2026-08-03 Cached

This paper introduces SIEVE, a search-inspect-fetch strategy that uses Boolean Query Language to make deep-research agents retrieve only relevant document sections, achieving higher accuracy with 20.7–50.6% fewer tokens across multiple benchmark datasets and agent backbones.

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#language-agents

SKT: Skill-Use Training at Scale via Verified Synthetic Data Generation

Hugging Face Daily Papers · 2026-08-03 Cached

Introduces SKT, a verified data synthesis pipeline for skill-use training of language model agents, producing 4,000 task packages and 27,164 verified trajectories from 2,000 public skills. Supervised fine-tuning on SKT-generated trajectories consistently improves skill-use performance across models and agent harnesses.

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#language-agents

Benchmarking the Residual: What Long-Horizon Evaluations Add Beyond Matched Short-Task Performance

arXiv cs.LG · 2026-07-31 Cached

This position paper argues that long-horizon benchmark failures must be compared against baselines built from matched short stages, introducing the 'horizon residual' metric to distinguish task size from task difficulty in LLM agent evaluation.

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#language-agents

From Agent Failures to Text Policies: What Works and What Breaks

arXiv cs.CL · 2026-07-24 Cached

This paper investigates why text-based optimization (TextGrad) fails for language agents, showing that while frozen agents can follow good policies, they cannot reliably learn and select policies from their own trajectories.

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#language-agents

RF-Agent: A Practical Framework for Building Language Agents for RFIC Design

arXiv cs.CL · 2026-07-22 Cached

RF-Agent introduces a textbook-driven knowledge distillation pipeline to create the first RF-domain reasoning dataset and benchmark, demonstrating that domain-specific fine-tuning and semantic retrieval significantly improve LLM reasoning for RF circuit design.

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#language-agents

New LLM Coordination Benchmark - Benchmarking Open-Ended Multi-Agent Coordination in Language Agents [R]

Reddit r/MachineLearning · 2026-07-14

Introduces a new benchmark for evaluating multi-agent coordination in LLMs, finding that most models struggle with long-horizon open-ended tasks, but Gemini 3.1 Pro performs comparably to trained MARL agents on the hardest setting.

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#language-agents

RIMRULE: Improving Tool-Using Language Agents via MDL-Guided Rule Learning

arXiv cs.CL · 2026-07-09 Cached

RimRule proposes a neuro-symbolic method that distills compact, interpretable rules from failure traces using the Minimum Description Length principle, improving LLM tool-use performance without modifying weights, and demonstrating rule portability across models.

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#language-agents

TurnOPD: Making On-Policy Distillation Turn-Aware for Efficient Long-Horizon Agent Training

arXiv cs.AI · 2026-07-08 Cached

TurnOPD introduces turn-level budgeting for on-policy distillation of long-horizon agents, addressing inefficiencies in vanilla OPD by adaptive rollout-depth and progressive turn-normalized loss budgeting, achieving better accuracy under equal training budgets.

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#language-agents

Memory in the Loop: In-Process Retrieval as ExtendedWorking Memory for Language Agents

arXiv cs.AI · 2026-07-08 Cached

This paper introduces 'memory in the loop', where language agents repeatedly access an in-process associative store on every reasoning step. By using a fast (∼100μs) in-process store, the per-step retrieval cost is reduced by three orders of magnitude compared to networked stores, eliminating redundant actions and improving recall across GPT-5-class models.

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#language-agents

World-Model Collapse as a Phase Transition

arXiv cs.AI · 2026-07-01 Cached

研究语言智能体在长期任务中世界模型塌缩的相变现象,发现状态负载和依赖密度等参数在临界点附近导致模型突然崩溃,而非逐渐退化。

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#language-agents

What Drives Interactive Improvement from Feedback?

arXiv cs.AI · 2026-07-01 Cached

This paper investigates whether natural-language feedback leads to improvement beyond repeated attempts alone in multi-turn language agent settings. Using a controlled student-teacher protocol across multiple benchmarks, the authors find that self-generated feedback adds little, while strong external teachers yield larger gains, and that the student's ability to act on feedback is a key bottleneck.

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#language-agents

ATOD: Annealed Turn-aware On-policy Distillation for Multi-turn Autonomous Agents

arXiv cs.AI · 2026-06-29 Cached

The paper introduces ATOD, a hybrid online distillation algorithm combining on-policy distillation and reinforcement learning for training small language model agents in multi-turn tasks, featuring an annealed OPD-RL schedule and Turn-level Disagreement-Uncertainty Reweighting to improve dense supervision.

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#language-agents

Grounded Iterative Language Planning: How Parameterized World Models Reduce Hallucination Propagation in LLM Agents

arXiv cs.AI · 2026-06-29 Cached

This paper introduces Grounded Iterative Language Planning (GILP), a method that combines a small parameterized world model with LLM-based reasoning to reduce hallucination propagation in LLM agents. Experiments show GILP reduces hallucinated-state rate from 0.176 to 0.035 and raises task success from 0.668 to 0.838 on graph-structured planning benchmarks.

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#language-agents

OPID: On-Policy Skill Distillation for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv cs.CL · 2026-06-26 Cached

OPID is a framework that extracts dense token-level supervision from completed on-policy trajectories for reinforcement learning of language agents, using hierarchical skills (episode-level and step-level) to improve sample efficiency and robustness.

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