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#latent-states

Safety Beyond the Interface: Detecting Harm via Latent States in Large Language Models

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-09-18 Cached

This paper proposes using lightweight MLP probes on activations from LLaMA-3.1-8B to detect harmful prompts with high F1 scores, offering a cost-effective alternative to large external guardrail models.

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#latent-states

How Many Thoughts Can a Vector Hold? The Capacity of Reasoning by Superposition

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-09-15 Cached

This paper investigates the efficiency of superposition in latent states for reasoning in large language models, demonstrating that cumulative superposition can retain more usable evidence than frontier superposition, optimizing memory for downstream computation.

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Latent States in Neural Networks: Recovering the Temporal Structure of Drifting Data from Model Weights

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-07-31 Cached

This paper investigates whether temporally drifting data streams can be partitioned into discrete regimes by fitting a hidden Markov model to the trajectory of neural network weights trained on successive time windows, showing that recovered latent states correlate with transfer performance across two datasets.

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World Machine: Towards Generative World Modeling for Time-Series

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-05-25 Cached

World Machine proposes a transformer-based generative world modeling architecture for time series that uses latent states to adapt to varying context lengths, addressing the quadratic memory cost of traditional transformers. Experiments on a synthetic dataset validate its feasibility and show improvements over conventional transformers.

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