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This scoping review examines how AI technologies are applied in rural healthcare settings to enhance medication safety and reduce errors, identifying types of AI, effectiveness, and specific challenges.
Introduces MedPIC-Bench, a benchmark with counterfactual questions to evaluate whether LLMs correctly apply medication-safety rules when patient-specific conditions change; across 28 LLMs, accuracy drops significantly on counterfactual questions, revealing a common failure to revise judgments.