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#mutual-information

ALICE: In-context, Zero-shot, Mutual Information Estimation

Hugging Face Daily Papers ↗ · 3d ago Cached

ALICE is a foundation model for zero-shot, in-context mutual information estimation, trained only on synthetic distributions and using rectified-flow velocity fields to estimate MI without per-distribution training. It achieves competitive accuracy across biology, genetics, and neuroscience benchmarks.

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#mutual-information

Policy Complexity, Reaction Time, and Bounded Rationality in Reinforcement Learning

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-09-25 Cached

This paper introduces MI-SARSA, a reinforcement learning algorithm that models bounded rationality by incorporating mutual-information regularization to balance policy complexity and reaction time under cognitive constraints.

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Weak Ties, Strong Signals: Efficient Training Data Detection in Diffusion LLMs via Independent Token Sampling

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-09-22 Cached

The paper proposes Independent Token Sampling (ITS), a query-efficient framework for detecting training data in diffusion large language models by selecting weakly dependent tokens to reduce approximation errors, achieving improved performance over state-of-the-art baselines.

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When Does Text Inform? Benchmarking Information-Theoretic Metrics for Multimodal Time-Series Forecasting

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-09-12 Cached

This paper introduces a synthetic benchmark to evaluate information-theoretic metrics for assessing the informativeness of text annotations in multimodal time series forecasting, demonstrating their utility for annotation auditing without model training.

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How to assess if there is a strong signal in your dirty data [Project]

Reddit r/MachineLearning ↗ · 2026-08-31

Entropic Scree is a new diagnostic tool for assessing signal strength and structure in dirty tabular data using mutual information, with a preprint and upcoming Python and R packages.

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Mutual information and sensitivity analysis for feature selection in customer targeting: a comparative study

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-08-24 Cached

This study compares mutual information and data-based sensitivity analysis for feature selection in bank telemarketing, showing that sensitivity analysis achieves good prediction with fewer features while mutual information is better for cost reduction.

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CutClean: Neural Network Pruning for Privacy-Preserving Inference

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-08-17 Cached

CutClean is a privacy-aware pruning method for neural networks that reduces private information leakage while increasing sparsity, using auxiliary privacy heads to quantify and mitigate privacy risks.

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MIDAS: Mutual Information Disentanglement with Uncertainty-Aware Fusion for Incomplete Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-08-12 Cached

This paper proposes MIDAS, a unified framework for incomplete multimodal sentiment analysis that uses mutual information disentanglement and uncertainty-aware fusion to robustly represent and integrate modalities under missing-data conditions.

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#mutual-information

@omarsar0: A Visual Introduction to Information Theory (bookmark it) Information Theory is such an beautiful and powerful subject.…

X AI KOLs Following ↗ · 2026-07-09 Cached

An intuitive, visual introduction to information theory covering entropy, mutual information, and channel capacity, assuming only basic probability. The paper explains fundamental limits of compression and transmission.

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#mutual-information

Multi-Objective Exploration and Preference Optimization via Mutual Information

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-07-03 Cached

Proposes MI-EPO, an information-theoretic framework for multi-objective alignment of large language models that uses mutual information to enhance exploration and ensure generated responses are distinguishable and aligned with different preference vectors, achieving stable trade-offs across conflicting objectives.

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InfoShield: Privacy-Preserving Speech Representations for Mental Health Screening via Information-Theoretic Optimization

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-06-05 Cached

InfoShield introduces a privacy-preserving method for speech representations in mental health screening using information-theoretic optimization, reducing sensitive attribute inference while maintaining diagnostic accuracy. A novel TimeAwareMINE estimator addresses temporal-static misalignment in sequential speech.

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InfoAtlas: A Foundation Model for Zero-Shot Statistical Dependence Estimate

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-06-02 Cached

InfoAtlas is a foundation model that directly estimates mutual information in a single forward pass, achieving 100x speedup over traditional neural estimators while matching accuracy. It is pretrained on synthetic data and generalizes to real-world scenarios.

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PromptNCE: Pointwise Mutual Information Predictions Using Only LLMs and Contrastive Estimation Prompts

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-05-22 Cached

This paper introduces PromptNCE, a method that uses large language models and contrastive prompts to estimate pointwise mutual information zero-shot, achieving high correlation with human-derived ground truth across three datasets.

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OmniISR: A Unified Framework for Centralized and Federated Learning via Intermediate Supervision and Regularization

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-05-21 Cached

OmniISR proposes a unified framework combining centralized and federated learning via intermediate supervision and regularization at hidden layers, offering theoretical convergence guarantees and reducing the CL–FL gap by 22.60%.

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Hidden Coalitions in Multi-Agent AI: A Spectral Diagnostic from Internal Representations

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-05-11 Cached

This paper introduces a spectral diagnostic method to detect hidden coalitions in multi-agent AI systems by analyzing internal neural representations via mutual information, addressing critical AI safety and alignment challenges.

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Evidence of Layered Positional and Directional Constraints in the Voynich Manuscript: Implications for Cipher-Like Structure

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-04-23 Cached

ArXiv preprint quantifies layered RTL and LTR constraints in the Voynich Manuscript, showing 97 % of cross-boundary mutual information lies in specific grapheme transitions and that simple generative models cannot simultaneously reproduce all observed structural signatures.

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