natural-language-processing

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#natural-language-processing

Ontology-Guided Evidence Path Inference for Multi-hop Knowledge Graph Question Answering

arXiv cs.AI · 19h ago Cached

Proposes OPI, an ontology-guided framework for multi-hop knowledge graph question answering that leverages a relation-centric ontology graph for bidirectional retrieval and iterative refinement, achieving state-of-the-art results on multiple benchmarks.

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#natural-language-processing

Learning Complementary Action Modeling from Automotive Maintenance Instructions

arXiv cs.CL · 19h ago Cached

This paper introduces Complementary Action Modeling (CAM), a task that identifies or generates procedural counterparts of automotive maintenance instructions by modifying the action phrase while preserving context. Using a German automotive dataset, the authors examine candidate matching and controlled Seq2Seq generation to model these complementary instructions.

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#natural-language-processing

Term-Centric Hierarchy Induction from Heterogeneous Corpora

arXiv cs.CL · 3d ago Cached

Proposes a term-centric framework for inducing hierarchical taxonomies from heterogeneous text sources, enabling cross-source alignment and interpretable hierarchies. Experiments on a multi-source benchmark demonstrate improved coherence and quality over text- and summary-based baselines.

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#natural-language-processing

Evaluation Pitfalls and Challenges in Multimedia Event Extraction

arXiv cs.CL · 3d ago Cached

This paper presents a systematic analysis of evaluation pitfalls in multimedia event extraction, identifying issues such as inconsistent data processing, inconsistent task assumptions, and overly relaxed evaluation settings that can lead to overestimated performance.

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#natural-language-processing

Beyond Logical Forms: LLM-Extracted Patterns for Fallacy Classification

arXiv cs.CL · 3d ago Cached

This paper proposes a framework for fallacy classification that uses LLMs to extract patterns from fallacious examples and their explanations, achieving statistically significant improvements over zero-shot baselines and demonstrating cross-dataset generalization.

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#natural-language-processing

Zero-shot Tweet-Level Stance Detection Enhanced by External Knowledge and Reflective Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

arXiv cs.CL · 3d ago Cached

This paper proposes KIRP, a zero-shot stance detection framework for tweets that integrates external knowledge with entity reorganization and reflective chain-of-thought reasoning, achieving state-of-the-art performance on multiple datasets including a newly constructed Japanese tweet dataset.

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#natural-language-processing

Utilizing Cognitive Signals Generated during Human Reading to Enhance Keyphrase Extraction from Microblogs

arXiv cs.CL · 3d ago Cached

This paper investigates whether EEG signals can complement eye-tracking signals for automatic keyphrase extraction from microblogs. Using the ZuCo corpus, the authors show that cognitive signals, especially EEG, improve AKE performance across different models.

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#natural-language-processing

The Tatoxa System for Text Detoxification in Low-Resource Languages: The Case of Tatar

arXiv cs.CL · 4d ago Cached

Presents Tatoxa, a state-of-the-art system for text detoxification in the Tatar language, outperforming existing LLMs. Introduces a new dataset and shows that cross-lingual transfer performs worse than native data.

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#natural-language-processing

SARA: Unlocking Multilingual Knowledge in Mixture-of-Experts via Semantically Anchored Routing Alignment

arXiv cs.CL · 4d ago Cached

This paper proposes SARA, a framework that aligns routing distributions of multilingual inputs using Jensen-Shannon divergence to improve expert sharing for low-resource languages in sparse Mixture-of-Experts models. Experiments on Qwen3-30B-A3B and Phi-3.5-MoE-instruct show improvements on multilingual benchmarks.

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#natural-language-processing

Automatic Generation of Highlights for Academic Paper Via Prompt-based Learning

arXiv cs.CL · 4d ago Cached

This paper investigates prompt-based learning for automatically generating highlights of academic papers, using models like GPT-2, T5, and ChatGPT, and shows that ChatGPT with few-shot prompts achieves performance comparable to or better than supervised methods without requiring task-specific training data.

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#natural-language-processing

The cognitive, affective, and behavioral expression of self-stigma among people who use drugs in online substance use communities

arXiv cs.CL · 4d ago Cached

This paper develops a codebook for self-stigma among people who use drugs and analyzes 72,115 Reddit posts to examine prevalence, co-occurrence, and temporal patterns of cognitive, affective, and behavioral stigma indicators, finding that self-stigma is expressed as an integrated phenomenon with behavioral indicators often preceding core indicators.

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#natural-language-processing

Automatic Part-of-Speech Tagging of Arabic-English Dictionary Senses through WordNet

arXiv cs.CL · 5d ago Cached

This paper proposes a resource-light algorithm to automatically assign part-of-speech tags to senses in the Al-Mawrid Arabic-English bilingual dictionary by transferring tags from English WordNet after disambiguation, achieving high accuracy with minimal cost.

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#natural-language-processing

T2D-Bench: Evidence-Gated Evaluation of LLM Outputs for Type 2 Diabetes Using a Multi-Layer Clinical-Lifestyle Knowledge Graph

arXiv cs.AI · 5d ago Cached

T2D-Bench is a benchmark for evaluating LLM outputs for Type 2 Diabetes using a multi-layer clinical-lifestyle knowledge graph. It reveals that current LLMs fail evidence-path checks in about a third of cases.

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#natural-language-processing

Exploring Academic Influence of Algorithms by Co-occurrence Network Based on Full-text of Academic Papers

arXiv cs.AI · 5d ago Cached

This paper constructs large-scale algorithm co-occurrence networks from the full text of academic papers to study the collective influence of algorithms in NLP, finding that classic, high-performing, and intersectional algorithms hold central network positions.

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#natural-language-processing

RASC+: Retrieval-Constrained LLM Adjudication for Clinical Value Set Authoring

arXiv cs.CL · 5d ago Cached

This paper introduces RASC+, a retrieval-constrained LLM adjudication method for clinical value set authoring that improves candidate-pool recall and selection precision over prior RASC baselines, demonstrating that blinded LLM adjudication with Qwen3-based retrieval significantly outperforms direct generation.

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#natural-language-processing

Evaluating LLM Usage for Efficient and Explainable Numerical and Classified Implicit Sentiment Analysis of Product Desirability

arXiv cs.CL · 5d ago Cached

This paper presents a scalable framework using LLMs for implicit sentiment analysis of product desirability from qualitative feedback, achieving up to 0.97 Pearson correlation and 94% accuracy while providing explanations, with GPT-4o-mini offering similar performance at 94% lower cost.

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#natural-language-processing

Diffusion Language Models: An Experimental Analysis

arXiv cs.AI · 2026-06-20 Cached

A systematic experimental analysis evaluating eight state-of-the-art Diffusion Language Models across multiple benchmarks, analyzing trade-offs between generation quality and computational efficiency.

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#natural-language-processing

Why do AI systems still struggle to interpret uncertainty in human conversation?

Reddit r/artificial · 2026-06-19

The article discusses why AI systems have difficulty interpreting uncertainty and ambiguity in human conversation, highlighting ongoing challenges in natural language understanding.

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#natural-language-processing

@jreuben1: Speech and Language Processing (3rd ed. draft) Dan Jurafsky and James H. Martin https://web.stanford.edu/~jurafsky/slp3…

X AI KOLs Following · 2026-06-19 Cached

The Jan 6, 2026 draft of the 3rd edition of 'Speech and Language Processing' by Dan Jurafsky and James H. Martin is released, featuring a revised structure with a focus on large language models and updated chapters.

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#natural-language-processing

Approximate Structured Diffusion for Sequence Labelling

arXiv cs.CL · 2026-06-18 Cached

This paper introduces Approximate Structured Diffusion, a method that combines conditional random fields (CRFs) with discrete diffusion for sequence labelling. It uses a CRF conditioned on noisy label sequences and approximate mean-field inference, achieving a 16.5% error reduction on POS tagging.

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