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#natural-language-processing

From Token Probabilities to Semantic Constraints: Towards Declarative Probabilistic Evaluation of Language Models

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-09-15 Cached

The paper proposes ModelLog, a declarative probabilistic framework for evaluating language models by defining semantic constraints over token predictions, linking evaluation to learning through shared semantics.

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#natural-language-processing

Cortex: Content Analysis Support Software, a Resource for Qualitative Research

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-09-14 Cached

Cortex is a web application that uses artificial intelligence and natural language processing to assist researchers in qualitative content analysis, providing support for pre-analysis and categorization tasks.

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#natural-language-processing

Extracting Dataset Mentions in Forced Displacement and FCV Documents: A Weakly Supervised Framework with LLM-Based Label Refinement

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-09-14 Cached

The paper introduces a weakly supervised framework using large language models to extract dataset mentions in forced displacement and FCV documents, achieving high accuracy with limited labeled data.

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#natural-language-processing

@bkdgiffug: No more late nights writing SQL for sudden sales report requests. WrenAI is an open-source generative BI engine that lets you ask questions in natural language after connecting to a database, generating SQL, charts, and analysis results. It also includes a semantic layer that pre-defines business metrics and data relationships to reduce AI agent errors in guessing fields and definitions.

X AI KOLs Timeline ↗ · 2026-09-13 Cached

WrenAI is an open-source generative BI engine that allows users to ask questions in natural language to generate SQL, charts, and analysis results, and it features a semantic layer to enhance accuracy.

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#natural-language-processing

@RonConway: Impressive model from an impressive team!

X AI KOLs Timeline ↗ · 2026-09-11 Cached

Persimmon is introduced as the first large-scale model designed to realistically simulate how people talk and interact.

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#natural-language-processing

Structural Process Supervision for Latent Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-09-11 Cached

This paper proposes Prototype-Mediated Process Supervision (PMPS) for latent chain-of-thought reasoning, achieving token compression and accuracy improvements over explicit CoT methods.

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#natural-language-processing

Grounded Evaluation and Repair for NL-to-PDDL Problem Generation

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-09-11 Cached

The paper proposes an end-to-end pipeline for natural language to PDDL translation using LLMs with iterative repair and comprehensive evaluation, highlighting gaps between operational success and semantic faithfulness in benchmarks.

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#natural-language-processing

Recognizing Is Not Reversing: A Controlled Inversion Test of Fact-Preserving News Framing

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-09-11 Cached

This paper presents a controlled inversion test to examine whether recognizing fact-preserving news framing can lead to its reversal.

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#natural-language-processing

SWRouter: Similarity-Contractive Window Routing for Multi-Turn Large Language Model Conversations

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-09-11 Cached

Introduces SWRouter, a similarity-contractive window router for multi-turn large language model conversations, addressing challenges in context segmentation and routing evaluation.

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#natural-language-processing

Using Semantic Uncertainty to Estimate Transition Relevance in Turn-taking

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-09-11 Cached

This paper proposes using semantic uncertainty derived from large language models to anticipate transition relevance places in spoken turn-taking, showing improved performance over baselines in dialogue systems.

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#natural-language-processing

To What Extent Do Large Language Models Understand Bangla Idioms?

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-09-04 Cached

This paper introduces a benchmark dataset for Bangla idioms and evaluates recent large language models on idiom-related tasks, revealing substantial variability in performance across models.

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#natural-language-processing

FrameBench:A Language Understanding Benchmark Based on Frame Semantics

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-09-04 Cached

FrameBench is a new benchmark for evaluating whether large language models can distinguish context-dependent frame-semantic interpretations of verbs, constructed for English and Japanese using FrameNet resources and released with code.

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#natural-language-processing

MineTRACE: An Evidence-Grounded Interactive Reasoning System for Mineral Prospectivity

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-09-03 Cached

MineTRACE is a web-based evidence-grounded interactive reasoning system that integrates geochemical, geophysical, and geological data to provide transparent mineral prospectivity scores and natural language interaction, supporting efficient and verifiable mineral exploration.

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#natural-language-processing

When Persona Attributes Improve Population Alignment in Large Language Models

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-09-03 Cached

This paper explores how persona prompting with different attribute selection methods affects the alignment of large language models with human responses in social surveys. It finds that effectiveness depends on human response variation and the choice of attributes.

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#natural-language-processing

MultiGhostBench: A Multilingual Benchmark for Long-Form LLM-Generated Text Attribution under Distribution Shifts

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-09-03 Cached

MultiGhostBench is a multilingual benchmark for long-form LLM-generated text attribution under distribution shifts, featuring 928 books in six languages and highlighting performance degrades and no single method consistently best across settings.

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#natural-language-processing

Candidate Generation and Definition-Guided Verification for Sentence-Level Depression Symptom Recognition

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-09-03 Cached

This study proposes a two-stage framework for sentence-level depression symptom recognition using candidate generation and definition-guided verification, achieving best accuracy and F1 scores among evaluated methods.

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#natural-language-processing

Pangram Has Emerged as the Gold Standard of AI Detection. Should You Trust It?

Wired ↗ · 2026-09-02 Cached

The article explores Pangram, an AI startup that detects AI-generated text, its role in publishing scandals, and questions about the trustworthiness of its detection model.

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#natural-language-processing

@xuanyuanzhifeng: https://x.com/xuanyuanzhifeng/status/2095044737531306357

X AI KOLs Timeline ↗ · 2026-09-02 Cached

This article provides a detailed explanation of the Transformer architecture, covering attention mechanisms, QKV, and residual connections, while tracing its historical development from N-gram to LSTM.

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#natural-language-processing

The Curse of Multilinguality in Lexical Normalization

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-09-02 Cached

This paper investigates the curse of multilinguality in lexical normalization, finding that training a single model on multiple languages leads to decreased per-language accuracy, with optimal performance when languages are trained in small groups.

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#natural-language-processing

CUDA-Harness: Harnessing Agentic CUDA Kernel Generation and Optimization from Natural Language

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-09-02 Cached

CUDA-Harness is a framework that uses agentic techniques to generate and optimize CUDA kernels from natural language descriptions, addressing challenges in Text2CUDA by connecting high-level semantics with low-level implementation and verification.

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