neuro-symbolic

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#neuro-symbolic

Improving Natural-Language Combinatorial-Optimization Accuracy in Resource-Constrained Language Models via Formal Abstractions

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-08-20 Cached

The paper introduces SDDL, a neuro-symbolic framework that improves combinatorial optimization accuracy in resource-constrained language models by translating natural-language problems into formal representations, resulting in higher feasibility rates compared to direct-generation and solver-code baselines.

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From Errors to Proofs: Minimal-Core-Guided Repair for Neuro-Symbolic Constraint Solving

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-08-18 Cached

The paper introduces a minimal-core-guided repair method for neuro-symbolic constraint solving, where language models use proofs from unsatisfiable cores to correct translation errors, reducing fabrication in solutions.

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Euclid-Omni : A Unified Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Plane Geometry

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-08-18 Cached

Euclid-Omni is a neuro-symbolic framework integrating LLMs, VLMs, and a symbolic solver to address plane geometry problems from calculations to Olympiad-level proofs, using synthetic data generation for training.

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How Compliant is Sepsis Treatment? An Expert-Guided Neuro-symbolic Pipeline for Generating Clinical Compliance Insights

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-08-17 Cached

This paper introduces an expert-guided neuro-symbolic pipeline combining LLMs for semantic normalization and fuzzy logic to assess compliance with sepsis treatment protocols, providing graded insights from clinical data.

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#neuro-symbolic

Moose: Latent concept learning with reasoning-shortcut awareness in $\mathcal{EL}^{++}$

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-08-14 Cached

Presents Moose, a neuro-symbolic method that compiles OWL 2 EL ontologies into Sentential Decision Diagrams for differentiable weighted model counting, enabling latent concept learning under partial supervision and providing the first reasoning-shortcut analysis in an OWL EL setting.

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Self-Evolving Neuro-Symbolic Skills for Tool-Augmented Spatial Reasoning

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-08-11 Cached

Presents NeSy-Spatial, a neuro-symbolic framework that self-evolves spatial reasoning skills by composing tool-use and geometry skills, improving accuracy on spatial reasoning benchmarks.

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Directed Neuro-Symbolic Stochastic Execution for Verification of Distributed Parallel AI Programs

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-08-11 Cached

This paper presents DNSSE, a hybrid framework combining LLM-guided schedule prediction, symbolic constraint solving, and coverage-guided stochastic mutation for verifying distributed parallel AI programs. It detects 2.9x more concurrency bugs than the baseline and raises branch coverage from 68.6% to 91.6% on realistic benchmarks.

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LiFTER: A Grounded Neuro-Symbolic Microscope for Continuous-Time Dynamic Graph Forecasting

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-08-10 Cached

Introduces LiFTER, a neuro-symbolic predictor for continuous-time dynamic graph forecasting that grounds predictions in observable temporal facts and executable rules, enabling fully inspectable and verifiable link prediction with competitive accuracy and high explanatory fidelity.

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SymDiag: Explainable Diagnosis for LLM Reasoning via Neuro-Symbolic Verification

Hugging Face Daily Papers ↗ · 2026-08-09 Cached

SymDiag is a neuro-symbolic framework that translates chain-of-thought reasoning into symbolic constraints and performs step-level satisfiability checks to localize failures in LLM reasoning, disentangling translation errors from reasoning errors.

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Neuro-Symbolic Closed-Loop Control of Laser Powder Bed Fusion with an In-Loop Ontology

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-08-07 Cached

This paper proposes a neuro-symbolic closed-loop architecture for laser powder bed fusion, where an in-loop ontology couples symbolic reasoning with statistical learning to control melt pool depth and eliminate overhang dross. Feasibility is demonstrated via a surrogate calibrated to the NIST AM-Bench benchmark.

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ConWriter: Transition-Constrained Stateful Long-Form Story Generation with Lightweight Neuro-Symbolic Consistency Control

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-08-07 Cached

ConWriter introduces a training-free framework for long-form story generation that maintains narrative consistency through scene-level incremental writing, symbolic state reasoning, and uncertainty-aware risk signals. Evaluated on ConStory-Bench across multiple models and lengths, it aims to prevent consistency errors from propagating in extended contexts.

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#neuro-symbolic

Adaptive Arena-based Contestable Argumentative Network-of-Experts for Open-Ended Care Plan Coordination

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-08-07 Cached

Introduces CANOE, a multi-agent neuro-symbolic framework for open-ended care plan coordination that uses argumentative computation and human-in-the-loop contestation to improve transparency, safety, and clinical correctness.

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ANCHOR-RE: An Agentic Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Grounded Biomedical Relation Extraction

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-08-05 Cached

ANCHOR-RE is a neuro-symbolic framework that integrates ontology-guided reasoning and external knowledge grounding into LLM inference for biomedical relation extraction, improving F1 scores across multiple benchmarks without fine-tuning.

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NeSyFS: A Neuro-symbolic Fast-Slow Thinking Framework for LLM Agent under Partial Observability

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-08-03 Cached

NeSyFS is a neuro-symbolic framework for LLM agents under partial observability that uses a knowledge graph to represent belief state, combines fast/slow thinking with uncertainty-aware planning, and reflection, showing gains on ALFWorld, Webshop, and ScienceWorld.

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Chronofy: A Temporal-Logical Decay Architecture for Information Validity in Time-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-07-24 Cached

Chronofy proposes a three-layer neuro-symbolic framework called Temporal-Logical Decay Architecture (TLDA) that integrates temporal validity directly into RAG systems via temporal subspace embeddings, decay-weighted graph retrieval, and Signal Temporal Logic verification to reduce temporal hallucination.

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Computational models of pragmatic reasoning with flexible generation of meaning and expression alternatives

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-07-22 Cached

Proposes SAGE, a neuro-symbolic framework combining language models with cognitive models for pragmatic reasoning, demonstrated on three case studies including referential expression generation and implicatures.

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Neuro-Symbolic Meta-Policies for Temporal Knowledge-Graph Memory under Partial Observability

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-07-22 Cached

This paper introduces a neuro-symbolic meta-policy for temporal knowledge-graph memory in partially observable reinforcement learning, combining RDF-based graph representations with symbolic memory management heuristics to achieve inspectable and adaptive control.

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Autonomous mechanistic discovery of colorectal cancer vulnerabilities via multi-scale AI swarms

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-07-21 Cached

Introduces Octopus, a neuro-symbolic architecture that combines LLM swarms with algorithmic physics engines for autonomous discovery of cancer vulnerabilities, identifying IGF2 as a biomarker for drug resistance.

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#neuro-symbolic

Constraint-Anchored Reasoning Traces

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-07-21 Cached

Proposes CART, a neuro-symbolic framework that interleaves natural language reasoning steps with symbolic constraint assertions to detect and correct errors early in chain-of-thought traces for multimodal LLMs. Reduces snowball rate from 65% to 14% and improves accuracy on multiple benchmarks.

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#neuro-symbolic

Neuro-Symbolic AI for LEED compliance: Document-Centric Benchmarking, Deterministic Numeric Checking, and When Multimodal Hurts

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-07-20 Cached

This paper introduces a neuro-symbolic pipeline for automating LEED v4.1 BD+C compliance verification using small locally deployed language models and deterministic numeric checking. Experiments on four university buildings show that a 4B model outperforms an 8B model, and the deterministic checker corrects arithmetic errors on key credits, though multimodal inputs reduce accuracy.

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