out-of-distribution-detection

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#out-of-distribution-detection

A Theoretical Analysis of Environment-Aware Out-of-Distribution Detection for Vision-Language Models

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-10-21 Cached

这篇论文对持续学习场景下视觉-语言模型的环境感知OOD检测进行了理论分析,提出交叉环境最大概念匹配(MCM)分数,并证明了在环境转移为正且类匹配间隔有界条件下其假阳性率不劣于标准MCM,同时区分了可检测的软OOD与不可检测的硬OOD环境。

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#out-of-distribution-detection

SPK: Eliciting Structured Prior Knowledge for Interpretable Out-of-Distribution Detection in Real-Time Object Detection

Hugging Face Daily Papers ↗ · 2026-08-19 Cached

Structured Prior Knowledge (SPK) is a framework that explicitly extracts latent semantic, geometric, and contextual priors from pretrained object detectors to achieve state-of-the-art out-of-distribution detection, improving interpretability and reliability.

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#out-of-distribution-detection

Sparse Autoencoders for Interpretable Out-of-Distribution Detection

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-07-15 Cached

This paper introduces a novel method using sparse autoencoders (SAEs) to learn interpretable features from intermediate network activations for out-of-distribution (OOD) detection, achieving state-of-the-art performance and providing insights into how distribution shifts affect learned representations.

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#out-of-distribution-detection

Mahalanobis-Guided Latent OOD Detection for Hybrid ES-DRL Control in Time-Varying Systems

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-06-11 Cached

This paper presents a Mahalanobis-guided latent out-of-distribution detection method using a VAE to switch between a reinforcement learning controller and an extremum seeking controller in time-varying systems, validated in particle accelerator control.

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#out-of-distribution-detection

Variational Inference for Evidential Deep Learning

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-05-27 Cached

A mathematically principled framework, Variational Inference Evidential Deep Learning (VI-EDL), is proposed to address limitations in conventional Evidential Deep Learning by reformulating it through variational inference, deriving an Evidence Lower Bound, establishing a generalization bound, and achieving state-of-the-art performance on visual and medical datasets.

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#out-of-distribution-detection

Don't Collapse Your Features: Why CenterLoss Hurts OOD Detection and Multi-Scale Mahalanobis Wins

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-05-22 Cached

This paper introduces GOEN, a pipeline combining multi-scale features, L2 normalization, and Mahalanobis distance for OOD detection, and finds that CenterLoss regularization actually degrades OOD performance despite improving classification accuracy.

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#out-of-distribution-detection

Beyond Penalization: Diffusion-based Out-of-Distribution Detection and Selective Regularization in Offline Reinforcement Learning

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-05-12 Cached

This paper introduces DOSER, a framework using diffusion models for out-of-distribution detection and selective regularization in offline reinforcement learning. It aims to improve performance on static datasets by distinguishing between beneficial and detrimental OOD actions.

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