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Measuring Judgment Quality in Natural-Language Explanations: Evidence from Forecasting Tournaments

arXiv cs.CL · 11h ago Cached

This paper introduces Explanation Quality Markers (EQMs), a set of 60 reasoning patterns scored by LLMs to measure the quality of natural-language explanations in forecasting tournaments. Analyzing over 55,000 forecast-rationale pairs, EQMs predict accuracy at both forecast and forecaster levels, outperforming previous methods.

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#probabilistic-forecasting

Otter Weather: Skillful and Computationally Efficient Medium-Range Weather Forecasting

arXiv cs.LG · 5d ago Cached

Otter Weather is a computationally efficient AI model for medium-range weather forecasting that outperforms numerical weather prediction baselines and frontier AI models while requiring significantly less training compute, aiming to democratize high-performance weather prediction.

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#probabilistic-forecasting

Do Time Series Foundation Model Benchmarks Hide Regime-Dependent Failures? Evidence from Traffic Speed Forecasting

arXiv cs.LG · 2026-06-18 Cached

This paper introduces regime-stratified evaluation for time series foundation models, revealing that aggregate metrics hide severe failures during traffic regime transitions, and proposes bimodal mixture augmentation to improve coverage while preserving overall accuracy.

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SAGA: A Sequence-Adaptive Generative Architecture for Multi-Horizon Probabilistic Forecasting with Adaptive Temporal Conformal Prediction

Hugging Face Daily Papers · 2026-05-18 Cached

SAGA introduces a decoder-only transformer for multi-horizon probabilistic forecasting of lifetime earnings, paired with adaptive conformal prediction to provide reliable prediction intervals. Trained on a large Swedish register dataset, it achieves significant improvements over traditional parametric and baseline models.

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