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#programming-languages

Union Types and Option Types

Lobsters Hottest ↗ · 2026-11-02 Cached

A blog post exploring union types and their special case, option types (T|Nothing), and the author's experiments implementing them in Copper, a minimalist low-level 'better C' language, including design restrictions and why full union types proved too complex.

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#programming-languages

Pratt parsing is a black box

Lobsters Hottest ↗ · 2026-11-01 Cached

博客文章论证 Pratt 解析应被视为黑盒来使用,强调理解 nuds/leds 心智模型比记忆 9 行算法实现更重要,并对比了与 GNU Bison 等传统解析技术的差异。

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#programming-languages

Zig: From Beginner to Slightly Less Beginner

Lobsters Hottest ↗ · 2026-11-01 Cached

In his Zig talk at Code Maven, Sawyer X uses examples of configuration parsing and memory allocation to explain Zig’s core design philosophy: everything is visible, there is no hidden control flow, there are no macros or operator overloading, and problems should be turned into compile-time errors whenever possible.

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#programming-languages

A brief history of just-in-time (2003)

Lobsters Hottest ↗ · 2026-11-01

A survey paper examining forty years of just-in-time compilation research from 1960 to 2000, covering the motivation, design constraints, and a classification scheme for JIT systems.

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#programming-languages

Effective Type: Part 1

Lobsters Hottest ↗ · 2026-10-31 Cached

Martin Uecker 发布博客系列第一部分,深入解析 C 语言的 effective type(有效类型)规则如何支撑基于类型的别名分析(TBAA),并说明编译器如何利用这些规则进行 UB 相关优化。

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#programming-languages

Four Months of Zig

Hacker News Top ↗ · 2026-10-27 Cached

作者回顾四个月重返 Zig 的经历,包括开发 snurl、参加 Zig Day Seattle(Andrew Kelley 出席)以及对 anyzig、内建 fuzzing、TLS 等的喜爱与不满,并与 Rust 做了对比。

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#programming-languages

Compile-Time Dependent Types

Lobsters Hottest ↗ · 2026-10-27 Cached

Syl is a new systems programming language that encodes compile-time computation in a modal type system, using static/dynamic and erased/unerased mode axes to enable monomorphization and compile-time dependent types, inspired by two-level type theory and OxCaml.

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#programming-languages

The result of the C++26 DIS ballot

Lobsters Hottest ↗ · 2026-10-26 Cached

C++26 failed its ISO DIS ballot—the first C++ draft ever to do so—with contracts, reflection, std::execution, and library hardening left unapproved, garnering 12 of 20 favorable votes and 9 negative votes.

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#programming-languages

writing about pratt parsing so I remember it

Lobsters Hottest ↗ · 2026-10-26 Cached

A personal blog post explaining Pratt parsing by walking through the shunting yard algorithm, a simple C implementation, and the author's notes from reading Pratt's original paper while building a C expression parser that may grow into a compiler.

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#programming-languages

Objects, attributes, maps, oh my

Lobsters Hottest ↗ · 2026-10-22 Cached

A technical deep-dive blog post on how dynamically typed language runtimes replace hash-table-based attribute storage with object shapes/maps (hidden classes) to speed up attribute reads and writes, building toward a small, comprehensible implementation inspired by CF Bolz-Tereick's 'A Simple Object Model'.

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#programming-languages

Flow Typing, A New Lens on Linearity

Lobsters Hottest ↗ · 2026-10-21 Cached

A blog post walking through the paper 'Flow Typing: A New Lens on Linearity', which uses the theory of lenses to solve the threading problem in linear type systems without complicating the core language, plus the author's implementation experiments in a new language called Laminar.

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#programming-languages

ConcurrentML: Improving on Go's concurrency model

Lobsters Hottest ↗ · 2026-10-21 Cached

A blog essay arguing that Concurrent ML's event-based concurrency model improves on Go's CSP approach, unifying choice and cancellation while enabling composition and avoiding goroutine leaks, demonstrated through Racket examples.

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#programming-languages

Borrow Checking Zero-Cost Cyclic Mutability

Lobsters Hottest ↗ · 2026-10-19 Cached

Ante 语言设计者介绍了一种新的借用检查方案,通过融合 group borrowing 等思想,在保持无悬垂指针安全的前提下,实现零成本的循环可变性与更宽松的共享可变性检查。

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#programming-languages

Programming Language Fundamentals in Agda

Lobsters Hottest ↗ · 2026-10-19 Cached

Programming Language Foundations in Agda (PLFA) 是一本使用证明助手 Agda 讲解编程语言理论的开源教材,涵盖逻辑基础、操作语义与指称语义,并列出了多门采用该书授课的高校课程。

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#programming-languages

Composite objects and C++26 the std::polymorphic type

Lobsters Hottest ↗ · 2026-10-19

A Lobste.rs discussion of composite objects and the proposed std::polymorphic type coming in the C++26 standard, exploring how it enables type-erased polymorphism without inheritance.

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#programming-languages

The Problem with C++ Safety: Why “It Works” Isn’t Good Enough

Lobsters Hottest ↗ · 2026-10-18 Cached

一篇关于 C++ 内存安全问题的博客文章,探讨 NSA 和欧盟对内存不安全语言的警告,并在纪念 Rainer Grimm 逝世、由社区专家接手维护其博客的背景下展开讨论。

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#programming-languages

Java sealed classes and exhaustive pattern matching

Hacker News Top ↗ · 2026-10-18 Cached

A blog post examining Java sealed classes and exhaustive pattern matching, highlighting that adding new subtypes can break consumer code and that stale compilation leads to runtime MatchException instead of compile-time errors. The author concludes sealed types are best used within component internals rather than public APIs.

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#programming-languages

A New Way to Think About Borrow Checking (In Reverse)

Lobsters Hottest ↗ · 2026-10-18 Cached

A deep technical blog post introducing a novel reverse-walking borrow checker for the Valen programming language, which traverses functions backward through time to verify memory safety while optionally relaxing shared-xor-mutable rules.

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#programming-languages

Ship Your Interpreter

Lobsters Hottest ↗ · 2026-10-17 Cached

Basis researchers used LLMs to write formal semantics for a small programming language and proved in Lean that the interpreter conforms to those rules after compilation to RISC-V, treating the existing interpreter as ground truth to overcome the specification bottleneck in verified software.

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#programming-languages

Getting Canceled

Lobsters Hottest ↗ · 2026-10-16 Cached

In his talk "Getting Canceled" at Software you can Love 2026 Vancouver, Zig Software Foundation president Andrew Kelly explains the nature of threads and concurrency from a hardware perspective (interrupts, pipelining, cache coherence), and why the fundamental complexity introduced by contention cannot be eliminated by software abstractions.

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