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Presents a globally trained CNN for forest above-ground biomass estimation using multi-sensor satellite data, with a sparse field calibration workflow to adapt predictions locally. Achieves improved accuracy over uncalibrated global models and ESA CCI products.
Introduces GEOID-Flood, a large-scale multi-modal benchmark dataset for flood segmentation with over 14,000 tiles from 219 events across 65 countries, evaluating foundation models against conventional encoders across single-image, multi-temporal, and multi-modal protocols.
This paper introduces a novel uncertainty-aware PINN framework for flood inference from SAR data, addressing 'physics shock' by dynamically relaxing physical constraints in noisy regions. Evaluated on Sen1Floods11, the method achieves a 25% improvement in IoU and provides calibrated uncertainty bounds for operational disaster response.